A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. IGuizot, François
History
A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. I
Guizot, François
Great Britain -- History
The king had seized the reins of government; this he announced to
his subjects in dissolving the Parliament and convoking a new
representative assembly at Westminster. On the 26th of November,
1330, the favorite was cited before his judges, the king himself
being present at the trial. His crimes were notorious; and
consequently the decision did not long remain doubtful. As he had
put Hugh le Despencer to death without allowing him time to make
any defence, Mortimer was himself drawn to Tyburn and hanged,
with Sir Simon Beresford, one of his accomplices. His property,
however, was not confiscated, and his family retained the title
of Earl of March, which had been granted by the queen to her
favorite. Isabel was imprisoned in the castle of Rising, treated
with respect by her son, who paid a visit to her every year and
ministered liberally to all her necessities; but she never again
left the retreat, in which she lived for more than twenty-seven
years afterwards. The Regent of Scotland, the Earl of Moray, was
dead. The valiant Douglas had been slain in an expedition against
the Moors of Spain, the first episode in the crusade which he had
undertaken in company with the heart of Bruce. Scotland was now
governed by the Earl of Mar, a warrior far inferior to the great
champions of liberty, the friends and supporters of Robert Bruce.
The time had come when England was to be raised out of the
disgrace of the last treaty. The pretensions of Edward Baliol,
the son of the exiled king, were advanced by several English
peers who had been deprived of property pertaining to them in
Scotland. Baliol advanced into the northern counties, and a
certain number of Scottish malcontents crossed the frontier and
rallied round his standard.
{291}
He then marched into Scotland, but soon confronted two armies
superior to his own; a skilful movement, however, placed the
invaders in an advantageous position; the Earl of Mar imprudently
gave battle in a defile on Duplin Heath, where he and many others
were defeated and killed. Baliol had had time to fortify himself
within Perth before the arrival of the Earl of Mar, and the
Scottish fleet was destroyed by the little squadron brought over
by the pretender. Baliol's forces were increasing day by day; he
was crowned at Scone on the 2nd of September, having secretly
renewed to King Edward III. the allegiance which his father had
rendered to Edward I.
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