A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. IGuizot, François
History
A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. I
Guizot, François
Great Britain -- History
The armistice, traversed by so many different combats and perils,
was about to expire. Philip of Valois had died in 1350, and his
son John the Good, had at first appeared disposed to accept the
proposals for peace of the King of England. At a conference which
had taken place at Guienne, Edward offered to relinquish his
pretensions upon the kingdom of France, provided that he might
obtain absolute possession of the provinces which he held as
vassal, in his own name or in that of the queen; but the French
barons would not agree to this dismemberment of the territory.
The king was young, ardent, and fond of glory, so did not resist
their entreaties. The proposals of the King of England were
rejected. He complained loudly of the bad faith of his
adversaries, and obtained money of Parliament to prepare for the
renewal of hostilities.
{318}
An expedition of the Prince of Wales in Guienne and an incursion
of King Edward into the north of France, had not achieved great
success. The king was soon recalled to England by an attack of
the Scots upon Berwick. The unhappy town, buffeted about from
master to master by bloody sieges, had recently been retaken by
Edward, who penetrated further into Scotland, and ravaged the
whole country. According to the doctrine of the period, that a
people could be sold or bought, Edward had paid Baliol for his
rights to the throne of Scotland, a pension of two thousand marks
of silver, and once more claimed to enslave the Scotch. The want
of provisions in a devastated country compelled him to retire.
For a long time the memory of this expedition served to animate
the ardor of the Scots during their invasions into England.
"Remember burnt Candlemas," they would cry to each other. It was
the title which had been given to that series of pillages and
conflagrations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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