A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. IGuizot, François
History
A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. I
Guizot, François
Great Britain -- History
Passion blinds the most clear-sighted men: the noble character of
the Black Prince had nothing in common with the savage ferocity
and calculating perfidy of Peter the Cruel; but the prince
thought this king ill-used by his brother and his subjects.
France had embraced the cause of Henry of Transtamare, and
England thought herself constrained to support his rival. He had
brought with him his two daughters, who remained at the court of
Bordeaux, where they were married, a few years later, to two sons
of King Edward, the Duke of Lancaster and the Earl of Cambridge.
The first rumor of the intentions of the Black Prince caused a
secession from the army of Du Guesclin of some of his best bands.
Sir John Calverley and Sir Robert Knowles, with twelve thousand
men, immediately abandoned Henry of Transtamare and proceeded
into Guienne, assembling under the banner of their legitimate
chief. The King of Navarre delivered up the passage through the
Pyrenees, and in the month of February, 1367, in spite of cold,
snow, and scarcity of provisions in a poor country, thirty
thousand men crossed the defiles of the mountains under the
command of the Prince of Wales and Peter the Cruel, and on the
third of April a battle was fought between the two pretenders
upon the plain of Navarette. The combat was fierce. A portion of
the Spaniards had given way; but Henry of Transtamare, supported
by Du Guesclin, resolutely defended himself. At length the latter
was made a prisoner, and the rout was complete. Don Henry fled
and took refuge in Arragon. Six thousand men remained upon the
field of battle, and two thousand prisoners were in the hands of
Peter the Cruel. He was preparing to slaughter them, when the
Prince of Wales demanded mercy for them, and the king did not
dare to refuse it; but he had no intention of fulfilling the
promises which he had made at Bordeaux.
{330}
From his camp at Valladolid, the prince repeatedly sent to Peter
the Cruel, demanding the money which he had undertaken to pay for
the expenses of the war. No answer, no visit from the king, no
provisions; while the English army was decimated by sickness, by
the climate, and by want. The prince himself was suffering from a
fever. Weary of waiting, and convinced of the perfidy of his
ally, he raised his camp on the 26th of June, and returned to
Guienne. Peter the Cruel had momentarily regained his throne, but
the treasury of England was empty; the health of the Black Prince
was for ever destroyed, his character embittered by suffering and
deceptions, and the barons of Aquitaine were beginning to murmur
and to turn unwillingly toward France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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