A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. IGuizot, François
History
A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. I
Guizot, François
Great Britain -- History
piece of territory, alone remained in his hands in the south, and
Calais only in the north; so, if the faithful ally of England,
the young Count of Montfort, was everywhere recognized in
Brittany, since the death of Charles of Blois, in 1364, his
authority was too well contested by Oliver de Clisson to allow of
supporting English interests beyond his duchy. John of Gaunt
returned to England, and once more, the legates of the Pope
playing the part of peacemakers, a truce of one year was
concluded at Bruges in 1374, to be prolonged almost until the
death of King Edward.
So many reverses after so much glory, had undermined in England
the popularity of the king. The finances of the country were in
default; every resource had been exhausted to support a war which
had borne so little fruit.
{334}
Complaints, which people did not dare to address to the king,
reached his ministers, and even his son, the Duke of Lancaster,
who had gradually secured the power, in consequence of the
weakness of his father and the illness of the Prince of Wales.
The latter remained the idol of the nation, and, either through
jealousy of his brother, or through dissatisfaction at the state
of affairs, he lent his support to the opposition. The Parliament
of 1376, long known under the title of "The Good Parliament,"
addressed to the king a remonstrance concerning the waste of the
public money, and demanded the dismissal of several of the
ministers. Lord Latimer and Lord Nevil were deprived of all their
offices; but the object of the public hatred and mistrust was
especially a woman, named Alice Perrers, formerly a lady of the
bed-chamber to Queen Philippa, but who, since the death of the
latter, had acquired such an influence over King Edward that he
had presented her with the jewels of his wife, and frequently
permitted her to dispense at her pleasure the favors of the
crown. The Commons publicly demanded that she should be banished
from the kingdom.
Amidst this work of reform, the Parliament suddenly lost its
firmest support.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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