A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. IGuizot, François
History
A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. I
Guizot, François
Great Britain -- History
He landed in the neighborhood of Herne Bay. Godwin had come to
meet him and appeared friendly; but, either from premeditated
treason, or from annoyance at seeing the strangers who
accompanied the prince, Godwin altered his mind, and took Alfred
to Guildford, lodging the Normans in the houses of that town.
{76}
In the dead of night, while the little band of soldiers were
asleep, Harold's soldiers surrounded Guildford; the Normans were
made prisoners, Godwin meanwhile not appearing on the scene to
defend them, and a fearful massacre took place at daylight. Six
hundred men, it is said, were slaughtered in cold blood, and the
unhappy Alfred was dragged to London, from whence Harold sent
him, bound hand and foot, to the isle of Ely. He appeared before
a Danish council of war, and was condemned to have his eyes put
out, as a disturber of the public peace. He died a few days
afterwards. Harold soon sent Queen Emma into exile, and Godwin
having sworn allegiance to him, he was proclaimed king of all
England, not, however, without some dissatisfaction on the part
of the Saxons. The archbishop of Canterbury, Ethelnoth, who was a
Saxon, refused to crown him. Depositing on the altar the royal
emblems, he exclaimed: "I will not give them to you. I do not
forbid you to take them, but I refuse to bestow my benediction
upon you, and no bishop shall consecrate your throne." It is said
that, thereupon, Harold seized the crown, and placed it upon his
head with his own hands. Some chroniclers state that he
subsequently found favor with the archbishop; but the Dane was
more than half pagan; he had abandoned the Christian Church. When
divine service was being celebrated, when the bells were ringing,
and the priests were mounting the altars, he would let loose his
dogs, and start for the forest to enjoy the pleasure of hunting
or racing; a fondness for which pastimes won him the name of
"Harefoot." He died in 1040, at the time when his brother
Hardicanute had just repaired to Flanders, where Queen Emma had
taken refuge, to consult her preparatory to attempting an
invasion of England. Soon afterwards an embassy of Danish
chieftains and English counts came unsolicited and offered him
his brother's throne. He thereupon came to England with his
mother.
{77}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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