A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. IVGuizot, François
History
A Popular History of England, From the Earliest Times to the Reign of Queen Victoria; Vol. IV
Guizot, François
Great Britain -- History
The demands of the allies passed all reasonable bounds; imprudent
even for the interests of Europe as well as for the maintenance
of a durable peace, their propositions deeply wounded royal honor
and patriotic sentiment in France and Spain. The prudent sagacity
of William III. would have preserved the powers from this grave
error, but the political obstinacy of Heinsius, the decided
hatreds of Prince Eugene, and the avidity of the Duke of
Marlborough for glory and fortune, served the cause that they at
heart desired to ruin forever.
{107}
Louis XIV. broke off negotiations and made a final effort. "If I
must continue the war," said he, "I will contend against my
enemies rather than against my own family." He wrote to all the
governors of the provinces and cities:
"Gentlemen: The hope of an early peace has been so generally
spread abroad in my kingdom, that I believe it due to the
fidelity that my people have testified towards me, during the
entire course of my reign, that I inform them of the reasons
which still prevent their enjoying that repose which I had
designed to procure for them. In order to re-establish peace, I
would have accepted conditions strongly opposed to the safety
of my frontier provinces; but the more readiness I have shown,
and the more desire I have manifested to dissipate the fears of
my power and of my designs that my enemies affect to entertain,
the more they have multiplied their pretensions, refusing to
make any other engagement than to discontinue all acts of
hostility until the first of August, and reserving to
themselves the liberty of then appealing to arms, if the King
of Spain, my grandson, persists in his resolution to defend the
crown which God has given him. Such a resolution is more
dangerous to my people than war, for it assures to the enemy
advantages more considerable than they would be able to gain by
their armies. As I put my confidence in the protection of God,
and as I hope the purity of my intentions will draw his
benediction upon my arms, I wish my people to know that they
would immediately enjoy peace if it depended only upon my will
to procure for them a blessing that they so reasonably desire;
but that it is necessary to acquire it by new efforts, since
the enormous concessions that I would have accorded are useless
for the re-establishment of the public peace.
Louis."
{108}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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