A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6Guizot, François
History
A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6
Guizot, François
France -- History
The English officers took off their hats; Count Chabannes and the Duke of
Biron, who had moved forward, returned their salute. “Gentlemen of the
French guard, fire!” exclaimed Lord Charles Hay. “Fire yourselves,
gentlemen of England,” immediately replied Count d’Auteroche; “we never
fire first.” [All fiction, it is said.] The volley of the English laid
low the foremost ranks of the French guards. This regiment had been
effeminated by a long residence in Paris and at Versailles; its colonel,
the Duke of Gramont, had been killed in the morning, at the commencement
of the action; it gave way, and the English cleared the ravine which
defended Fontenoy. They advanced as if on parade; the majors
[?sergeant-majors], small cane in hand, rested it lightly on the
soldiers’ muskets to direct their fire. Several regiments successively
opposed to the English column found themselves repulsed and forced to
beat a retreat; the English still advanced.
Marshal Saxe, carried about everywhere in his osier-litter, saw the
danger with a calm eye; he sent the Marquis of Meuse to the king. “I beg
your Majesty,” he told him to say, “to go back with the dauphin over the
bridge of Calonne; I will do what I can to restore the battle.” “Ah! I
know well enough that he will do what is necessary,” answered the king,
“but I stay where I am.” Marshal Saxe mounted his horse.
[Illustration: Battle of Fontenoy----157]
In its turn, the cavalry had been repulsed by the English; their fire
swept away rank after rank of the regiment of Vaisseaux, which would not
be denied. “How is it that such troops are not victorious?” cried
Marshal Saxe, who was moving about at a foot’s pace in the middle of the
fire, without his cuirass, which his weakness did not admit of his
wearing. He advanced towards Fontenoy; the batteries had just fallen
short of ball. The English column had ceased marching; arrested by the
successive efforts of the French regiments, it remained motionless, and
seemed to receive no more orders, but it preserved a proud front, and
appeared to be masters of the field of battle. Marshal Saxe was
preparing for the retreat of the army; he had relinquished his proposal
for that of the king, from the time that the English had come up and
pressed him closely. “It was my advice, before the danger was so great,”
he said; “now there is no falling back.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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