A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6Guizot, François
History
A Popular History of France from the Earliest Times, Volume 6
Guizot, François
France -- History
Narrow circumstances had their share in the versatility of Diderot’s
genius as well as in the variety of his labors. Son of a cutler at
Langres, a strict and virtuous man, Denys Diderot, born in 1715, had at
first been intended by his father for the church. He was educated at
Harcourt College, and he entered an attorney’s office. The young man
worked incessantly, but not a law-book did he open. “What do you mean to
be, pray?” the lawyer asked him one day; “do you think of being an
attorney?” “No.” “A barrister?” “No.” “A doctor?” “No more than the
rest.” “What then?” “Nothing at all. I like study, I am very happy,
very contented, I ask no more.” Diderot’s father stopped the allowance
he had been making his son, trusting thus to force him to choose a
profession. But the young man gave lessons for a livelihood.
“I know a pretty good number of things,” he wrote towards the end of his
life, “but there is scarcely a man who doesn’t know his own thing better
than I do. This mediocrity in every sort is the consequence of
insatiable curiosity and of means so small, that they never permitted me
to devote myself to one single branch of human knowledge. I have been
forced all my life to follow pursuits for which I was not adapted, and to
leave on one side those for which I had a call from inclination.” Before
he was thirty years old, and without any resource but his lessons and the
work of every sort he did for third parties, Diderot married; he had not
asked the consent of his parents, but this did not prevent him from
saddling them before long with his wife and child. “She started
yesterday,” he writes quite simply to his father, “she will be with you
in three days; you can say anything you like to her, and when you are
tired of her, you can send her back.” Diderot intended to be free at any
price, and he threw off, one after another, the fetters he had forged for
himself, not without remorse, however, and not without acknowledging that
he was thus wanting to all natural duties. “What can you expect,” he
would exclaim, “of a man who has neglected wife and daughter, got into
debt, given up being husband and father?”
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