A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
We now return to the South. When Colonel Campbell was despatched to
Georgia, orders were sent to General Prevost in East Florida, to march
his troops to his aid and to assume command. In this march along the
uninhabited coast, which at that time lay between Florida and Georgia,
his soldiers suffered greatly, having frequently no other provisions
than oysters. Sunbury, a fort garrisoned by 200 provincials, Savannah
being at that time in the hands of the British, surrendered with but
little show of resistance. Arrived at Savannah, General Prevost assumed
command, and then despatched Colonel Campbell against Augusta, which
also surrendered, the garrison and the more patriotic inhabitants
escaping across the river Savannah into South Carolina. The whole of
Georgia was thus in the hands of the British.
When the news of this easy conquest reached Charleston, the South
Carolina militia were called out, but the call was reluctantly obeyed.
The American forces under General Lincoln, principally consisting of
North Carolina militia, amounted to about 1,400, and these were
stationed to guard the passages of the Savannah river, which formed the
boundary between Georgia and South Carolina. Although the troops of
Prevost amounted to a much larger number, he hesitated to attack
Charleston, but sent an expedition against Port Royal, which was so
bravely defended by General Moultrie, that they were defeated with
considerable loss.
The population of the three southern provinces, Georgia and the two
Carolinas, was of a mixed character, without any bond of religion or
interest, very different indeed to that of the north. The wealthy
planters along the sea-coast were mostly Whigs, but the excess of slave
population left the country without soldiers. The interior of the
country was occupied by scattered settlements of Dutch, Germans,
Quakers, Irish Presbyterians and Scotch Highlanders, who held little
intercourse with each other. The Quakers, Dutch and Germans, meddling
little with politics, inclined to submit to the British army for the
sake of peace and quietness. The Irish Presbyterians were Whigs, the
Scotch Highlanders Tories, as were the so-called Regulators of North
Carolina, and the Scotch and British traders of the interior.[24]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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