A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
General Lincoln being reinforced by accessions of militia which had
arrived for the protection of South Carolina, was stationed at
Purysburg, on the north bank of the Savannah, about twenty miles above
the city of that name, and now despatched General Ashe, with about 2,000
men of the Georgia and Carolina militia, to take up a position nearly
opposite Augusta. On this movement General Prevost recalled the British
force from that place, with orders to take up their post at Hudson’s
Ferry, lower down the river. On the retreat of the British, Lincoln,
whose intention it was to retake Georgia and confine Prevost to the
coast, ordered General Ashe to leave his baggage behind, to cross over
into Georgia and take up his position at Briar Creek, a very strong
situation. This was done; Briar Creek, which was too deep to be forded,
covered his front, the river Savannah and a deep morass covered his
left, and 200 horse guarded his right. No attack was suspected; General
Prevost manœuvred on the banks of the river between Ebenezer and
Savannah, and Lincoln kept himself on the alert, expecting that the
danger lay in that quarter. In the meantime a detachment was proceeding
by a circuitous march to attack Ashe’s rear, while another detachment
advanced as if to attack Lincoln in front, where he was unassailable,
but in fact merely to divert his attention. The feint was entirely
successful. The rear, totally unprepared for attack, was surprised in
open daylight, and throwing down their arms without firing a shot, whole
regiments of militia fled. The deep creek and the marsh, otherwise their
security, became thus the means of their destruction. Stupified by
terror, great numbers were drowned in the one and swallowed up in the
other. A few officers and one North Carolina regiment endeavoured to
retrieve the fortunes of the day by a brave but ineffectual defence; but
the chances were all against them. About 400 were killed and made
prisoners, among the latter of whom was Brigadier-General Elbert, a
brave man and the second in command; the numbers who perished in the
river and the swamp are unknown; 450 were all who rejoined Lincoln’s
army. Seven pieces of cannon, almost all their arms and ammunition, and
such baggage as they had with them, fell into the hands of the British,
whose loss only amounted to five killed and eleven wounded.
This disastrous and disgraceful defeat enabled the British to reoccupy
Augusta, and gave them once more undisputed possession of Georgia. Such
being the case, Prevost secured the co-operation of the loyalists, by
proclaiming Sir James Wright governor and reestablishing a royal
legislature, as it existed before 1775.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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