A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
In the meantime, events of some importance had been occurring in the
West Indies. The island of Dominica had already been taken from the
British by an expedition from Martinique, when the English and French
fleets, which respectively sailed from Boston and New York on the same
day, reached the West Indies. The British fleet first arriving,
proceeded immediately against St. Lucie, which was taken, spite of
D’Estaing’s attempt to retain it. On its surrender, the French fleet
retired to the harbour of Port Royal in Martinique. The fleets of the
French and English were about equal, and the latter used every means in
their power to bring about a naval engagement; but D’Estaing was not to
be provoked to action. His imperturbability was unaccountable, excepting
that he was in daily expectation of reinforcements. Reinforcements came,
but not alone for the French—Admiral Rowley joined the British squadron
about the same time, with several ships of war. The noxious climate of
St. Lucie, however, having caused a terrible mortality in the British
troops, Admiral Byron left the island to convoy a numerous fleet of
merchantmen to England, and D’Estaing sent out a detachment against St.
Vincent’s, which was surrendered at once without a shot being fired.
Large reinforcements again arrived from France, and D’Estaing, now
willing enough for action, proceeded against the island of Granada, with
a fleet of six-and-twenty ships of the line, with frigates, and 10,000
land forces. The whole defence of the island was less than 1,000 men,
and its sole strength consisted in a fortified hill, which commanded the
capital, St. George, its forts and harbour. The island had just
surrendered after a bloody defence, when Byron returned, and hearing of
the loss of St. Vincent’s and the attack on Granada, proceeded at once
to the latter place, though his fleet was now considerably weakened by
the convoy he had sent to England. To his disappointment, the French
flag was flying on the fort as he came within sight of the island. An
engagement however took place, but of an indecisive character, and the
English fleet, greatly damaged, retired to St. Christopher’s to repair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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