A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
The loss of the French and the Americans was about 1,100, that of the
British only fifty-five. On the 18th the siege was raised, and
D’Estaing, as soon as he could re-embark his troops, set sail for the
West Indies. Lincoln returned to Charleston, and the militia were
disbanded. It was the most disastrous attempt which had been made during
the war. This second failure at co-operation with the French caused
still greater dissatisfaction.
Among others who fell at Savannah was that Sergeant Jasper who had
distinguished himself so gallantly in the defence of Fort Moultrie, on
Sullivan’s Island, in 1776. Moultrie’s regiment had been presented with
a stand of colours, by a Mrs. Elliot, embroidered by her own hands; and
Jasper, as a reward of his own individual merit, had received a handsome
sword from Governor Rutledge. During the assault of Savannah, two
officers having been killed in endeavouring to plant these colours, and
a third wounded, Jasper seized them and was in the act of planting them,
when he too fell mortally wounded. Pulaski, severely wounded, was
carried on board a vessel for Charleston, but he died on the way, and
was buried beneath the waves. Funeral rites were performed at
Charleston, and all America mourned for him who had been one of the
truest and bravest supporters of her cause.
The appearance of D’Estaing on the southern coast suspended all active
operations at New York, in the apprehension of a formidable concerted
attack by sea and land, from the combined French and American forces.
Washington also, on his part, expected this co-operation, and had
prepared himself for it by calling out the militia of the northern
provinces; it being supposed by all parties that Savannah would soon
surrender, and D’Estaing then proceed northward. Clinton took active
measures for the strengthening of New York, and so momentous was the
crisis considered, that the troops were withdrawn from Newport, in Rhode
Island, as well as from Verplank’s and Stony Points, all of which were
thus again suffered to fall into the hands of the Americans. When,
however, it was clearly ascertained that D’Estaing was gone, Sir Henry
Clinton, relieved from any apprehension regarding the north, set sail
for Savannah with 7,000 troops, 2,000 of whom were American loyalists,
while the same number remained behind under Kniphausen, who held New
York with a powerful garrison. The militia of the northern provinces was
disbanded; and Washington, anxious for the future, and disappointed and
disgusted by the conduct of his allies, went into winter-quarters near
Morristown.
Although the American efforts at naval warfare were now considerably
diminished, owing to the increased vigilance of the British squadron,
and to want of funds on the part of the colonies; still many armed
vessels, both public and private, were on the seas, and a considerable
amount of the French loan was employed in the fitting out of cruisers in
the French ports.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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