A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
The whole number of men in arms who were taken, exclusive of
1,000 seamen, amounted to 5,611. More than 400 pieces of artillery were
also lost to the Americans, besides four frigates.
The lieutenant-governor and five of the council were included in the
capitulation, but Governor Rutledge and the three other councillors had
left the city before the investment was completed.
A series of rapid successes followed. Three expeditions were immediately
sent out—one towards the Savannah River; another seized an important
post called Ninety-Six, 150 miles from Charleston; and a third scoured
the country between the Cooper and the Santee Rivers. The object of this
last expedition, under Lord Cornwallis, was to defeat a body of troops
under Colonel Burford, on its march to Charleston. Burford, on receiving
tidings of the surrender of the town, retreated rapidly up the
north-east bank of the Santee, but Tarleton in pursuit moved more
rapidly than he did. By a forced march of 105 miles in fifty-four hours,
he came up with him at Waxhaws, on the frontier of North Carolina, took
his troops by surprise, attacked and completely defeated them, granting
no quarter; and “Tarleton’s quarter,” in memory of the merciless
slaughter of this day, has become a Carolina proverb. Burford and a very
few only escaped, while the British lost but eighteen. The celerity of
British conquest, the rapid speed of the cruel Tarleton, who seemed to
possess a terrible ubiquity, spread a panic fear through the South. The
patriots fled, and the great mass of the inhabitants rushed to meet the
royal troops and offer their allegiance to the British crown. The
reduction of South Carolina seemed so complete, that Sir Henry Clinton
wrote to England that there were few men in the province who were not
prisoners to, or in arms with, the British forces. “South Carolina is
English again,” said he, in his exultation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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