A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
A few days previous to the return of Sir Henry Clinton, Generals
Kniphausen and Tryon, with 5,000 men, passed over by night from Staten
Island to Elizabeth Town in New Jersey, being desirous of bringing
Washington from his strong position at Morristown; and the next day
marched through a fertile region, scattered parties of the country’s
militia firing upon them wherever cover of any kind enabled them to lie
concealed. As a little incident of the march, it may be mentioned that
they burned a pleasant, peaceful settlement called the Connecticut
Farms, with its little Presbyterian meeting-house; and shot, through the
window of her house, the wife of the minister, who sat there clustered
with her children. This cold-blooded action, like the Indian murder of
Jenny M‘Crea, excited the utmost indignation, and greatly increased the
hatred which was felt towards the British in those parts.
From Connecticut Farms the army advanced to Springfield, where the
American general Maxwell, with the Jersey militia, was strongly posted,
on finding which, after a little skirmishing and burning a few houses,
the British retired towards Elizabeth Town, being vigorously pursued all
the way. On the arrival of Sir Henry Clinton, with his troops from
Charleston, the attack on Springfield was again determined upon, and
such movements took place among the shipping and such preparations were
made, as led Washington to suppose that the strong posts of the
Highlands were about to be attacked. Accordingly he marched a
considerable number of his troops in that direction, and again the
British general hoped that Washington might be seduced from his
impregnable camp. In the meantime General Greene, with Stark’s and the
Jersey militia, were stationed at Springfield, which lay at the foot of
those very hills and defiles which constituted the strength of the
country. A column of 6,000 men marched upon Springfield, and a sharp
action took place, not less than a hundred were killed on either side,
and the village was set on fire. The sight of the flames, it is said,
kindled New Jersey. The old spirit of the early days of the revolution
was once more awoke. The British were pursued with such vigour that,
passing rapidly through Elizabeth Town, they were glad to take refuge in
Staten Island.
CHAPTER X.
REVOLUTIONARY WAR (_continued_), 1780.
Sir Henry Clinton left the South, believing that the revolutionary
spirit there was so nearly quelled that but little apprehension need be
felt regarding it. And as if to strengthen this opinion, a decided
victory was gained very soon by Lords Cornwallis and Rawdon (afterwards
the Earl of Moira), over the combined American forces, under Baron de
Kalb and General Gates, at Camden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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