A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
In order to arrange the terms of the bargain, an interview was necessary
with some confidential British agent, and Major André, with whom Arnold
had already carried on a correspondence under the feigned names of
Gustavus and Anderson, volunteered for this purpose. The outlines of the
project were that Arnold should make such a disposition of the wing
under his command, as should enable Sir Henry Clinton to surprise their
strong posts and batteries, and throw the troops so entirely into his
hands that they must inevitably either lay down their arms or be cut to
pieces on the spot. Nor was this all; other consequences followed: the
remainder of Washington’s army would thus he laid open to the joint
attack of the British forces both by land and water, so that nothing
would remain for the American cause but slaughter, rout, dispersion and
final ruin. Such a blow, it was deemed, would be irrevocable.
Independent of the loss of artillery, magazines and stores, such a
destruction of their disciplined troops and of their best officers must
be immediately fatal.
If a presentiment of woe falls like a great cloud over the sensitive and
occult spirit at the approach of evil, we may well understand why the
mind of Washington at this moment was overcast by gloom and
apprehension. A few hours after he had gone to Hartford, under great
depression and anxiety, the necessary steps were taken for the
accomplishment of this stratagem of evil. The British sloop-of-war
Vulture, with Major André on board, having already ascended the Hudson,
and lying now some few miles below King’s Ferry, a boat was sent off by
Arnold at nightfall, which brought André on shore and landed him on the
west side of the river, just below the American lines, where Arnold was
waiting for him. It was morning before the arrangements were completed,
and then Arnold persuaded André to enter the American lines and remain
secreted all day in the house of one Smith, the person who had brought
him on shore. In the meantime the Vulture, having attracted the notice
of the American gunners, had found it necessary to change her position,
and probably from the dread of discovery, though the true cause has
never been really known, Smith refused to take André back to the ship at
night as he had engaged to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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