A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
His offers were rejected; he was searched, suspicious papers were found
in his boots, and he was carried before Colonel Jamison, the commanding
officer on the lines. The papers found upon André, who still maintained
the name of Anderson, a supposed inhabitant of New York, were found to
contain precise accounts of the state of the forces, ordnance and
defences of West Point and its dependences, with the artillery orders,
critical remarks on the works, the amount of men on duty each day,
together with interesting particulars, which had been laid before a
council of war by the commander-in-chief. Although these papers were in
the handwriting of Arnold, Jamison, unable to believe that his
commanding officer was a traitor, forwarded them by express to
Washington at Hartford, and sent the prisoner to Arnold, informing him
of his assumed name, his passport, and that papers of a very suspicious
character had been found upon him. Circumstances favoured Arnold in
various ways. Major Talmadge, who had been absent, returning at this
moment, retained André, though the letter went forward to Arnold, and
the express, with the papers themselves, sent to Washington, missed him
on the road, he being then on his return to Hartford. Washington’s
aides-de-camp, who preceded him, were breakfasting with Arnold when
Jamison’s letter arrived. Pretending that it was an immediate call to
visit one of the forts on the other side of the river, Arnold rose from
table, called his wife up stairs, told her sufficient to throw her into
a fainting-fit, mounted a ready-saddled horse, rode to the river-side,
threw himself into a barge, passed the forts, waving a handkerchief by
way of flag, and ordered his boatmen to row for the Vulture. Safe on
board, he wrote a letter to Washington, declaring that the love of his
country had been the ruling principle of his life; but the main purpose
of the letter was to ask protection for his wife, whom he declared
innocent of what he had done.[35]
When André found that Arnold had escaped, and that no means of delivery
remained for himself, he wrote a letter to Washington, avowing his name
and character. The imputation of treachery and the dread of appearing in
the base light of a spy, appeared worse to him than death. Strange, that
a noble nature, such as André’s unquestionably was, had not perceived
from the first that the whole transaction was base, and that he was the
tool of a second Judas. The burden and shame, however, of the
consequences of his act bowed him down to the very dust, and he now
besought of Washington that to whatever fate a rigorous policy might
doom him, a decency of treatment might be observed which should testify
that, though unfortunate, he was branded with nothing dishonourable, and
that he was involuntarily an imposter. André was examined before a board
of officers, and upon the very story which he himself told he was
pronounced a spy, and as such was doomed to speedy death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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