A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
About the same time that Cornwallis entered Virginia, Washington
received the welcome intelligence from the French admiral, the Count de
Grasse, in the West Indies, that he was about to proceed with a powerful
fleet to the American coast, on which the French army, which, had lain
idle for eleven months in Rhode Island, marched to join Washington; who,
breaking up his camp in July, passed the North River to meet them. Their
junction took place at the White Plains, on the New England side of the
Hudson, and the combined armies encamped at Philipsburg, within twelve
miles of King’s Bridge, sufficiently near New York to excite great
alarm. The apparent intention of these great movements was an attack on
New York, which became confirmed by an intercepted letter from
Washington to the French commander, Rochambeau, in which such an attack
was spoken of in undisguised terms. But the intentions of Washington,
whatever they might have been in the commencement, soon became very
different; nevertheless, the object now was to confirm Sir Henry
Clinton’s suspicion, that time might be given to carry out the still
more formidable plan, of which no idea appeared to exist in the mind of
the British commander. It was under the apprehension of this combined
attack that Sir Henry Clinton recalled a considerable part of the troops
under Lord Cornwallis, from Virginia, immediately afterwards
countermanding his recall, being himself reinforced by the arrival of
3,000 Hessians; the same apprehension also rendered it desirable to
occupy some strong position in Virginia.
Now, therefore, in the month of July, New York was kept in a state of
perpetual alarm. A body of 5,000 French and American troops, on one
occasion, took up a position near King’s Bridge, in the night, which
they occupied for forty-eight hours, with every appearance of an
intended attack. The two commanders, Washington and Rochambeau, attended
by their principal officers and engineers, reconnoitered the island of
New York; the report of the expected daily arrival of the Count de
Grasse was sedulously propagated, and when the precise time of that
admiral’s arrival at the Chesapeake was ascertained, the French troops
advanced to Sandy Hook and the coasts opposite Staten Island, as if with
a view of seconding the operations of the fleet. So far, indeed, was
this deception carried, that ovens were erected near the mouth of the
Raritan, on Sandy Hook, as if for the supply of the army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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