A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
Both sides, Hildreth tells us, claimed the victory, but all the
advantage accrued to the Americans. The British immediately retired to
Monk’s Corner, and were thus restricted to the narrow tract between the
rivers Ashley and Cooper. Congress, in acknowledgment of Greene’s
service in this battle, voted him their thanks and presented him with a
conquered standard and a medal struck for the occasion. He, however, was
too much exhausted to continue active operations. His troops were
barefoot and half naked; he had no hospital stores, hardly even salt,
and his ammunition was very low. He retired again to the hills of the
Santee.
CHAPTER XII.
CLOSE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR.
We now return to Washington, who at length received the long-wished-for
intelligence, that De Grasse, with the French fleet, was approaching the
Chesapeake. Admiral Rodney, who had been busy in the West Indies,
whither De Grasse had also sailed, apprehending that a part of the
French fleet would proceed to the American coast, had sent Hood, with
fourteen ships of the line, to reinforce Admiral Graves, who commanded
on the American station. Hood arrived off the Chesapeake, August 25th,
and not finding Graves there as he expected, proceeded to New York,
where he learned that Du Barras, who commanded the French squadron at
Newport, in Rhode Island, had put to sea three days before, evidently
with the design of a junction with the French West India fleet. In the
hope of intercepting this junction, Graves sailed with the united
English fleet; but had the mortification of discovering on his arrival,
September 5th, off the entrance of the Chesapeake, that De Grasse had
arrived six days before, and now, with four-and-twenty ships of the
line, lay safely at anchor inside Cape Henry.
All the present operations of the combined American and French forces
were evidently the result of a well-concerted plan, besides which an
extraordinary coincidence occurred in their several movements by sea and
land, which was beyond the reach of calculation. We have already seen
that Du Barras sailed from Rhode Island on the 25th of August; on the
28th De Grasse arrived with his fleet at the Chesapeake. On the same day
the French and American armies reached the Head of Elk, and an hour
after their arrival received an express from De Grasse, with the welcome
intelligence of his safe anchorage at Cape Henry. This is the more
remarkable when we consider the distance of the parties from each other
as well as the scene of action, and the difficulties and delays to which
all were liable.[46] But the run of ill luck which had hitherto attended
every combined attempt of the French and Americans appeared now to have
changed. All went well with them, as in the rapid winding up of a long
story, where the heroes are crowned with especial success as a
compensation for past sorrows and sufferings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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