A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
The most interesting feature of the siege was the storming of two
redoubts, which, standing forward, greatly impeded the progress of the
besiegers. It was determined, therefore, to attack these as the darkness
of night fell, on the 14th. The attack of the one was committed to the
Americans, under Colonel Hamilton, Washington’s aide-de-camp, and the
other to the French, the one nation emulating the other in the honour
and the duty of the enterprise. Both were successful; both redoubts were
taken, when daylight appeared, but the loss of the French was the
greater.
So important did Lord Cornwallis consider the taking of these redoubts,
that, writing to Sir Henry Clinton the following day, he said that “he
considered his situation desperate.” Using, however, all means to
procrastinate, he anxiously and impatiently waited for relief from New
York; but in vain.
At length, when no relief came, and when, on the 16th, a hundred pieces
of heavy ordnance had so ruined the works and overpowered the batteries
that the besieged could not show a single gun, and their shells, their
sole means of defence, were nearly exhausted, Lord Cornwallis
determined, as a last resource before surrendering, to attempt an escape
with the greater part of his troops. Accordingly boats were secretly
prepared; and abandoning the baggage, the troops during the night were
to pass over to Gloucester Point, to cut their way through a French
detachment posted in the rear of that place, and by rapid marches to
reach New York in safety. The first debarkation had been made towards
midnight in safety, when the weather, which had hitherto been moderate,
instantly changed, and a violent storm drove the boats down the river.
It was impossible to bring back the landed troops; and thus weakened and
discouraged, the danger of the army was still further increased.
Means of defence there were none; their hopes of succour were at an end;
the troops were diminished and worn out by constant watching and
unremitting fatigue.
To avoid, therefore, the useless shedding of blood by an assault,
Cornwallis wrote to Washington on the 17th, proposing a suspension of
hostilities for twenty-four hours, and that commissioners might be
appointed to settle terms of capitulation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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