A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
In the month of July, the rate of interest demanded for money was sixty
per cent. In September, Morris, on whose credit the national bank in
Philadelphia had been established, confessed that he had no money, and
as to borrowing more, it would only increase the mischief, as he saw no
prospect of payment.
About this same time the French auxiliary army marched from Virginia to
Boston, where it embarked. Hildreth says that the conduct of the French
troops, during the two years and a half that they had been in the
country, had been very exemplary. They had done less mischief on their
marches than the same number of American soldiers; and the regularity
with which all their supplies were paid for in cash, contrasted most
favourably with the means by which the American troops were too often
subsisted.
The boundary line of some of the states having, as we have already said,
been a fertile subject of dispute for many years, became in some few
instances settled during the present year. Hence, the western boundary
of Pennsylvania being decided, Pittsburg returned again to the
jurisdiction of that state. The quarrel, too, was adjusted between
Connecticut and Pennsylvania, relative to the territorial claim to
Wyoming, which also was settled in favour of the larger state, not
wholly, however, to the satisfaction of the people of Wyoming.
Between Vermont and New York an old dispute existed. New York asserted a
claim to the whole territory—Vermont resolutely resisted it; and being
peopled by a stout, determined race, the Green Mountain Boys had, as we
have already related, declared themselves, in 1778, an independent
state, and as such had applied to congress for admission into the Union.
The delegates of New York prevented their admission, but nothing daunted
by their rejection, they organised their own constitution, and chose the
farmer and innkeeper, Thomas Chittenden, as governor. To be an innkeeper
in those primitive, sturdy times, was not to be a man of an inferior
class: three American generals, Putnam, Wheedon, and Sumner, were
innkeepers, as well as the clear-headed and stout-hearted governor of
Vermont. Besides the dispute with New York, the Green Mountain Boys had
a second with their equally sturdy neighbour, New Hampshire, the ground
of which was this: sixteen newly-settled townships, on the eastern side
of the Connecticut River, had applied to be received as a part of
Vermont, in order to escape from the heavy taxes which the war rendered
it necessary to impose. The townships on both sides of the river next
endeavoured to constitute themselves into a new state, under the name of
New Connecticut. This secession caused New Hampshire, in retaliation, to
lay claim to the whole territory of Vermont. New Hampshire and New York
both claiming Vermont, Massachusetts next started up as a claimant also,
and demanded, on the plea of her old rights, the whole southern portion
of this coveted little state. Congress now offered to interfere and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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