A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
Everything was done by congress to reduce the public expenditure. The
military force retained at the peace amounted to 700 men, placed under
Knox, in garrison at West Point and Pittsburg. These however, being
thought too many, all were disbanded, excepting twenty-five men to guard
the stores at Pittsburg, and fifty-five for West Point and other
magazines, while no officer above the rank of captain was retained. Nor
was even a minister-of-war considered necessary.
In March, 1785, Benjamin Franklin, after an absence of nine years,
solicited his recall, and Jefferson was appointed to succeed him as the
American representative at the French Court, and just about the same
time John Adams was appointed to the same office in England. The now
aged Colonel Oglethorpe, the founder of Georgia, was the first person
who waited on the American minister in London. Great Britain declined as
yet to send over a diplomatic agent to the United States.
In October, 1784, a treaty was concluded at Fort Schuyler between the
United States and the chiefs and warriors of the Six Nations, by which
the Mohawks, Onondagas, Cayugas and Senecas, who during the war had been
adherents of the British, consented to peace and the release of
prisoners. At the same time they ceded all their claim to the territory
west of Pennsylvania. In the following January a similar treaty was
entered into with the Wyandots, Delawares, Chippewas and Ottawas, by
which the two former nations agreed to limit themselves to a tract on
Lake Erie. The Shawanees refusing to form any pacific treaty, congress
empowered the enlistment of 700 men for three years, to defend the
western frontiers.
Again Kentucky, which now numbered six instead of three counties, and
which had a supreme court and court-house, together with a jail,
although as yet built only of hewn logs, resolved to form a separate
state, and accordingly petitioned Virginia for permission to do so. They
had no printing-press or newspaper as yet, but the address on this
important occasion was circulated in manuscript.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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