A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
In 1784, Thomas Coke, one of Wesley’s ablest coadjutors, and ordained by
him bishop, arrived at New York, bringing with him Wesley’s plan for the
organisation of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Methodism was now wanted
in America; it was the element of religious excitement, which the temper
of the times required, and it spread rapidly, especially among the
poorer classes of the Southern States. It commenced by excluding
slaveholders from its communion; but as God suffers his sun to shine on
the just and unjust alike, methodism opened its pale to sinners of every
description. The zeal of the Methodists aroused the somewhat slumbering
energies of the Baptists, and religious revivals commenced, especially
in the Middle and the Southern States. They were the safety-valves in
many cases for the excited and agitated popular mind. The Presbyterians,
as the Episcopalians had done, reorganised their church on a national
basis. In New England, by that necessary law of reaction which never
fails, latitudinarianism had followed the sternness of the puritan
creed, and made its way with the learned, while universalism was adopted
by the less educated.[61]
CHAPTER XV.
FORMATION OF THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTION.
In May, 1787, the convention met for the revision of the Articles of
Confederation, twelve states being represented by men distinguished by
their talents, character, practical abilities, and public service.
Franklin, who had been among the first to propose a Colonial Union in
1754, was there; Dickinson, as delegate from Delaware; Johnson, of
Connecticut; and Rutledge, of South Carolina, who had been movers in the
Stamp Act Congress of 1765. Besides Benjamin Franklin, there were
present seven who had signed the Declaration of Independence, all tried
men and true; while the revolutionary army was represented by
Washington, Mifflin, Hamilton and Pinckney; eighteen were members at the
same time of the Continental Congress. Altogether this important
convention numbered about fifty delegates. Rhode Island sent no
representative.[62]
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