A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
General St. Clair was elected governor of the new territory north-west
of the Ohio, and thither flowed the great tide of emigration from the
New England states, which had hitherto poured into Vermont, New
Hampshire and Maine. All New England was now astir with the movement
westward, and again we have chronicles of migration and early
settlement, as in the days of the Pilgrim Fathers. Quaint and beautiful
are the details which exist of these movements. The plans were drawn in
Boston, and at Providence in Rhode Island, of great cities to be erected
on the banks of rivers flowing as yet through the wilderness; the
intending emigrants met to draw lots for their future homes in these
cities, each “town-lot to be ninety feet front and 180 feet in depth;”
the centre street of the city to be 150 feet wide. As in the old times,
“the Mayflower” set sail with the pioneer settlers; and on the 7th of
April, 1788, General Rufus Putnam, the leader of this party, landed at
the mouth of the Muskinghum, opposite Fort Harmer. Nothing can be
pleasanter than the records of these early Ohio settlements. Captain
Pipes, the chief of the Delawares, with about seventy of his tribe, came
down for the purpose of trading with the garrison of Fort Harmer, shook
hands with the new-comers, and welcomed them cordially to the shores of
the Muskinghum, on the head waters of which river they themselves
resided. The settlers arriving from the stern climate of New England,
where they had left frost and snow, were struck by the contrast
presented by the vegetation of their new home. The pea-vines, say they,
and buffalo-clover, with various other plants, were nearly knee high,
and afforded a rich pasture for their hungry horses. The trees had
commenced putting forth their foliage, the birds warbled a welcome song
from their branches, and all nature smiled at the approach of the
strangers.
On these auspicious shores the settlers immediately commenced felling
trees for their log-houses, and for the clearing of the land; while
General Putnam resided in a tent which they had brought with them. In
five days they had cleared and sown several acres of land. A month later
one of the settlers wrote—“This country for fertility of soil and
pleasantness of situation exceeds all our expectations. The climate is
exceedingly healthy; not a man sick since we have been here. We have
started twenty buffaloes in a drove. Deer as plenty as sheep in other
places. Beaver and other animals abundant. I have known one man to catch
twenty or thirty in one or two nights. Turkeys are innumerable; they
come within a few rods of us in the fields. We have already planted a
field of 150 acres of corn.” In July, another writer says—“The corn has
grown nine inches in twenty-four hours for two or three days past.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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