A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
His disinterested patriotism was proved by the fact that now, as on the
former occasion when he held the office of commander-in-chief, he
desired no other compensation for his services than the reimbursement of
his expenses.
It was early attempted in the senate to introduce styles and titles of
office, and to address the president as “His Highness,” but this was
resolutely opposed; nevertheless a committee was appointed to consider
the subject, and in the meantime the question was decided by the house
of representatives, the supporters of republican simplicity. They
addressed Washington, in their reply to his opening address, merely as
“the President of the United States.”
Washington on his part, though a strenuous advocate of republican
simplicity, found it necessary to sustain the dignity of his office by a
form of etiquette which was considerably censured at the time, but which
has ever since continued to regulate the presidential household. He laid
it down as a rule to return no visits. Certain days were appointed for
levees; nor were any invitations to dinner given, excepting to foreign
ministers, officers of the government, and strangers of distinction. The
arrangement of the ceremonial at levees and other public occasions was
entrusted to Humphries, who had formerly been aide-de-camp to
Washington, and later, secretary of legation at Paris, and who was
supposed to know a good deal on the punctilios of court life. Trifling
matters of ceremonial introduced by Humphries, as the placing the
president and his wife on elevated seats at public balls, and requiring
the dancers to acknowledge their presence by bows and curtseys, led to
trouble in after years, as marks of the monarchical tendencies of the
federal party.[64] For the rest the greatest simplicity prevailed; there
was neither ostentation nor reserve, and the guests of the first man in
the Union were entertained with as much ease, and received as kind a
welcome, as though he had still been only “Farmer Washington.” On the
Sundays, however, no visits were received. He regularly attended church
in the morning, and in the afternoon retired to his private apartment.
The evening was spent with his family, when sometimes an intimate friend
might call, but promiscuous company was not permitted.[65]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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