A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
In May of this year, Rhode Island acceded to the New Constitution, and
thus completed the union of the Thirteen States. About the same time an
act was passed for accepting a cession of land from North Carolina, and
erecting it into a territorial government, under the title of “the
Territory South of the Ohio,” and which was in every respect to stand
upon the same basis as the “Territory North West of the Ohio,” with this
exception, that slavery was not excluded. This new territory, which
forms the present Tennessee, included the late aspiring state of
Frankland, and another tract of about 2,000 square miles, which had been
settled in 1780 by James Robertson, who, with about forty families, had
advanced 300 miles into the wilderness, and there established the town
of Nashville on the banks of the Cumberland River; whither, also, he had
been followed by many of the officers and soldiers of the revolutionary
war, to whom land-bounties had been assigned on the same river. The new
territory, for which a governor was presently appointed, was for the
greater part in the possession of the Indians at that very time.
Indian wars were the certain result of the advance of the white man into
the wilderness, and the frontiers of the more southern states still
continued to be the scenes of bloodshed. A war had been carried on for
some time between the Creek Indians and Georgia, on the subject of lands
said to have been ceded by the Indians to that state, but which they
denied. The Creek warriors were well supplied with fire-arms and
ammunition, and had the advantage of an able and accomplished chief, a
half-breed Indian called, after his father, M‘Gillivray, and who had
received an excellent education in Charleston. Under this chief the
Creeks carried on a fierce and terrible war, which spread alarm even as
far as Savannah. Washington, anxious to bring about a negotiation with
these formidable warriors, invited M‘Gillivray to New York; and
accompanied by twenty-eight chiefs and warriors, he arrived there,
congress being still in session, and was received with every mark of
respect and attention. A treaty of peace was entered into; wampum given
and tobacco smoked; after which M‘Gillivray having made a speech, and “a
shake of peace” between Washington and the chiefs being given, “a song
of peace” was raised by the Indians, and the ceremony ended. Peace was
established on the frontiers of Georgia, and the lands which the Creeks
claimed solemnly guaranteed to them, not much to the satisfaction of the
whites.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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