A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
Wayne offered to treat with the Indians, but they asked ten days for
deliberation. This he would not grant, and followed them down the Maumee
for two days; on the third he found them strongly encamped by the river,
and a battle took place in which they were completely routed. The
English lost 107 men; the loss of the Indians was never ascertained. The
Indian corn-fields were ravaged up to the very walls of the British
fort. Two British companies, it was asserted, with their faces painted
to represent Indians, were in the fight; nevertheless, when the routed
Indians fled to the fort for refuge, they were refused admittance, which
treatment they never forgave; and Buckongahelas, the principal chief of
the Delawares, immediately afterwards made peace with the Americans. The
British influence over the savages was broken, and their confederacy
dissolved. This victory insured peace and security to the whole
settlements north-west of the Ohio, and even extended to Georgia.
On the 3rd of August, 1795, Wayne concluded a treaty of peace on behalf
of the “Thirteen Fires,” as the federal states were called, with the
Indians at Greenville. The principal chiefs, Tarhe, Buckongahelas, Black
Hoof, Blue Jacket, and the Little Turtle, attended by 1,100 warriors,
were parties to it. This treaty stipulated that the Ohio, with a few
reservations, should thence become the boundary of the Indian territory.
Besides the extent of country thus ceded, were several detached portions
of territory, including the present or former sites of forts in the
possession of the British, and about to be surrendered under a treaty
with Great Britain, of which we shall speak anon, having, as regards
these Indian affairs, somewhat advanced beyond the regular course of
events. Among these cessions was a tract opposite Louisville, granted by
Virginia to George Rogers Clarke and his soldiers for their services in
the Illinois country; the ancient post of Vincennes and other French
settlements; Fort Massac on the Ohio; and several other forts on
different rivers with adjacent territory, Detroit, Mackinaw, and tracts
at Sandusky, Chicago, and at the mouth and head of the Illinois river.
The Indians received for these cessions 20,000 dollars worth of goods,
with an annual allowance of about 10,000 dollars more.
At the exchange of prisoners which took place on this occasion, many
affecting incidents occurred. The war, as against Kentucky, had lasted
for about twenty years, during which time a great number of white people
had been carried into captivity. Wives and husbands, parents and
children, who had been separated for years, were now reunited. Many of
the younger captives had quite forgotten their native language, and some
of them absolutely refused to leave the savage connexions, into whose
families they had been received by adoption.[69]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account