A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
The Americans encamped near the Falls of Niagara, on the morning of the
25th of July, and towards four o’clock in the afternoon the British army
appeared in sight. The two armies engaged in what was called Lundy’s
Lane, at a short distance from the Falls, and here was fought one of the
most obstinate battles that took place during the war. They fought till
midnight, close to the great cataract, the roar and din of which was
silenced by the firing of twenty-four pieces of ordnance and 8,000
muskets, and which was heard distinctly lifting up its eternal voice
amid the momentary pauses of the battle. Wonderful bravery was displayed
on both sides, and the loss of life was about equal. The Indians fled
early in the battle. General Drummond was wounded on the British side;
Generals Brown and Scott on the American, the command devolving now on
General Ripley, who remained in quiet possession of the field, and who,
after collecting his wounded, retired to Fort Erie, whither he was
pursued by Drummond, at the head of 5,000 men, and who, having made an
assault upon the fort, was repulsed with the loss of 1,000. Two days
later, Brown having again resumed command, a successful sortie was made
from the fort, and the besiegers were driven back with great loss. There
was great loss of life on both sides, and though reinforced from
Plattsburgh, Fort Erie was abandoned and destroyed; and the American
army, recrossing the Niagara, went into winter-quarters.
No sooner had the detachment left Plattsburgh, than Sir George Prevost,
now so well supplied with Wellington’s veterans, thought it a good
opportunity to destroy the American flotilla on Lake Champlain and
advance into New York. On the 6th of September he reached Plattsburgh,
which is situated on Lake Champlain, on the northern bank of the little
river Saranac. No movement of the British during the war had roused in
an equal degree the American patriotism, and volunteers poured in from
the northern parts of New York and the Green Mountains of Vermont. For
four days the American troops opposed every attempt of the British to
force the passage of the stream. About eight o’clock on the morning of
the 11th, the British fleet, under Captain Downie, bore down and engaged
that of Commodore Mac Donough, which lay at anchor prepared for battle,
and the most desperate encounter ensued which had taken place on any of
the lakes. During the conflict on water, the British on land began a
heavy cannonade upon the American lines, and attempted again and again
to cross the Saranac, but only to be driven back by the American
militia. The utmost blame attaches to Sir George Prevost for his
inefficient command and his many blunders on this occasion;
nevertheless, great valour was shown by the British, but to little
effect; and in the afternoon the British fleet was captured, Captain
Downie having been killed soon after the contest began; and towards
evening the British commenced a precipitate retreat, leaving behind them
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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