A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
General Jackson, who after the peace with the Creeks had taken up his
quarters at Mobile, the capital of the Alabama territory, as commander
in the South, remonstrated with the Spanish governor of Pensacola on
affording shelter to the enemies of the United States. But no regard
being paid to his remonstrances, he marched against the place, stormed
the town, and compelled the British to evacuate Florida. Returning to
Mobile, he learnt that preparations were making for the invasion of
Louisiana, and accordingly hastened to New Orleans, which he found in
great alarm and confusion. By his exertions order and confidence were
restored, the militia organised, and fortifications erected. His command
was supreme, and his energy unabating. Every man who could carry a
musket or wield a spade was set to work on the fortifications or drilled
as a soldier.
New Orleans stands upon the eastern bank of the Mississippi, at about
110 miles from the sea. It is built upon a narrow tract of land,
confined on one side by the river, and on the other by almost impassable
morasses. Even though unfortified, it presented the greatest obstacles
to an invader. Below the town, however, were some strong forts which
commanded the navigation of the river, so that the approach to the town
either by land or water was equally difficult.
The British expedition ascended the river as high as possible, and then
landed about eight miles below the city. This was on the 23rd of
December, and on the following evening General Jackson made a sudden and
furious attack on their camp; but though the loss of life was
considerable, this was merely a check. On Christmas-day, Sir Edward
Pakenham, the chief in command, took up a strong position about six
miles from the city, between which and himself the American army was
drawn up. Fighting went on day after day, the utmost bravery being shown
by both parties, and the English advanced still nearer to the city,
finding it necessary with every advance to assault and take the
formidable field-works which the indefatigable republicans had thrown
up, as though they had been regular fortifications. “At length,” says
the writer of “Knight’s Pictorial History of England,” “on the night of
the 31st of December, having procured the material, one-half of the
English army was ordered out to throw up a chain of works; the men
halted at about 300 yards from the enemy’s line, and here, the greater
part of them laying down their muskets, applied themselves vigorously to
their task, while the rest stood armed in case of an attack. The night
was dark; the English maintained a profound silence, and the Americans
kept a bad watch, for it was the last night of the year, and
conviviality abounded in the republican camp. In this manner six
batteries were completed before the dawn of New-year’s-day, and thirty
pieces of heavy cannon mounted. There had not been much digging and
trenching, for every storehouse and barn in the country was filled with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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