A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
destroyed and took possession of the stores, while the minute-men being
reinforced by different bodies which had hurried there at the sound of
the firing, a skirmish ensued. A considerable number of the regulars
were killed, and the rest forced to retreat, the colonial militia
pursuing them hotly all the way back to Lexington, where, fortunately
for themselves, they found Lord Percy with a reinforcement of 900 men.
But for this timely aid, it is doubtful if any of their number would
have reached Boston; the Americans, having the advantage of the
knowledge of the ground, and availing themselves of the Indian mode of
warfare, took fatal aim from behind bushes, stone walls, barns, or
whatever offered a means of concealment. At sunset the exhausted
regulars reached Bunker’s Hill, near Boston, having lost in killed and
wounded about 300 men, while the loss of the provincials amounted to
eighty-five.
The news of this battle, of this first shedding of blood, flew like
wild-fire through the colonies. Couriers were despatched at full speed
from place to place, bearing tidings which called all to arms. “The war
has begun!” was shouted in the market-place; at the ferry on the river;
in the crowded meeting-house on the Sabbath; and all rushed to arms. It
was twenty days, however, with their utmost speed, before the news
reached Charleston in South Carolina; yet, long before that time,
volunteers had marched from all parts of the New England colonies.
From Rhode Island, a body of volunteers hastened to Boston, under the
command of a young Quaker, Nathaniel Greene, who was disowned by his
brethren for this violation of their principles. Nor could the
admonitions and threats of discipline of the elder Friends of
Philadelphia keep the martial spirit of their young men under control.
Mifflin’s example and influence was stronger than all the advice they
could give, and Quaker-Philadelphia sent out a company of brave
volunteers. Delaware, Maryland, and North Carolina, all were moved by
the same spirit; while Patrick Henry, the young patriot lawyer of
Virginia, marched with a troop of volunteer riflemen to Williamsburgh,
the capital of the Old Dominion, and compelled the royal treasurer to
refund the value of ammunition which Lord Dunmore, the governor, had
lately seized. Dunmore, incensed, issued a proclamation declaring them
rebels, and fortified his residence. Soon after, letters of his,
addressed to the English government, and which were considered false to
the colony, being intercepted, the public indignation waxed hot against
him; whereupon, fearing for his life, he fled to a man-of-war lying at
Yorktown, and abandoned his government. Governor Martin, of North
Carolina, about the same time, fled also in terror on board a ship of
war, at the mouth of Cape Fear River; and in South Carolina, Lord
William Campbell, the governor, being suspected of secret negotiations
with the Cherokees, was likewise obliged to retire. Georgia, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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