A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
hitherto “defective link in the American chain,” soon became soldered by
the kindling flame of liberty. In vain Sir James Wright, the governor,
did his utmost to maintain the loyalty and allegiance of the province.
The powder was removed from the magazine at Savannah; and the cargo of a
powder-ship, which lay at the mouth of the river, forwarded to the camp
at Boston.
Georgia sent five delegates to the provincial congress about to assemble
at Philadelphia; and henceforth the style of the “Thirteen United
Colonies” was assumed.
The battle of Lexington was soon followed by other events. The
Massachusetts committee of safety had already contemplated gaining
possession of Ticonderoga and Crown Point, on which depended the control
of Lakes George and Champlain, when, without waiting for higher commands
than those of patriotism, the bold Ethan Allen and Seth Warner, at the
head of their “Green Mountain Boys,” set out on the enterprise. Without
being aware of this movement, Benedict Arnold, a New Haven trader, then
in camp before Boston with a company of volunteers, received a
commission from the committee of safety, to raise a body of troops in
Vermont and proceed on this enterprise. Arnold was well pleased, for it
was a favourite scheme of his own, but presently found, to his surprise,
that others were before him. Taking command, therefore, under Allen,
they marched together to Ticonderoga, which they reached on the 9th of
May, and on the 10th, by break of day, entered the fort unperceived,
with eighty men, and surprising De la Place, the commandant, in his bed,
ordered him to surrender, “in the name of the Great Jehovah and the
Continental Congress.” No resistance was attempted; and Crown Point was
taken with equal ease. The garrison of both forts did not amount to more
than sixty men, but above 200 pieces of artillery and a valuable
quantity of powder, of which there was great want in the provincial
camp, fell into the hands of the captors. After this, Arnold manned a
small schooner, and proceeding down the lake, surprised the Fort of St.
John and seized a sloop-of-war laden with stores; the pass of
Skeensborough, now Whitehall, was likewise secured. Three important
posts which commanded the lakes, together with much needed cannon and
munitions of war, being thus secured in rapid succession and without
bloodshed, raised the hopes of the Americans and inspired them with
confidence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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