A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
In the midst of the anxieties and disturbances of the preceding year,
the new province, which is now Kentucky, received still further
accession of settlers through the means of Richard Henderson, a North
Carolina lawyer, a man of great enterprise and energy, who had purchased
a large tract of country from the Cherokees for a few wagon-loads of
goods. Henderson, now associated with Boone, the bold hunter and settler
of the wilderness, who had already established himself at Boonesburgh,
and with other early settlers, especially an adventurous backwoodsman
named Harrod, the founder of Harrodsburg, proceeded to organise
themselves as the province of Transylvania. Courts and a militia were
established, and laws enacted; and soon after a delegate sent thence to
the continental congress at Philadelphia. Unfortunately for the new
colony, Virginia laid claim to the territory as lying within her
charter, and the Transylvanian delegate could not be recognised. About
the same time that this early settlement of Kentucky was going forward,
400 families from Connecticut left their old homes to seek new ones
under General Lyman, in the province of West Florida.
While the Americans were wasting their strength in unsuccessful attempts
in Canada, the seaports of New England were kept in continual alarm by
British cruisers, who not only landed to obtain supplies of which the
royal forces were in great need, but also sailed under orders to lay
waste and destroy in case of resistance. Hence Falmouth, now Portland, a
rising town of 500 houses, was burned by Lieutenant Mowatt, which caused
an increase of exasperation in the minds of the colonists, and led them
also to attempt maritime warfare. Congress authorised the fitting out of
thirteen war-frigates, and the raising of two battalions of marines.
Privateering was established, and courts of admiralty formed for the
adjudication of prizes. All ships of war employed in harassing the
colonies, and all vessels bringing supplies to the British forces, were
declared lawful prizes.
Great anxiety existed in the mind of the commander-in-chief, owing to
the extreme scarcity of ammunition and military stores in his army. The
utmost efforts were used to discover lead mines in the country, and to
establish the manufacture of saltpetre; a secret committee was also
formed for the importation of powder and lead from the West Indies.
Another cause of anxiety, and still the greater, existed in the
insubordination of the army itself. At the close of 1775, the term of
enlistment having in many cases expired, thousands had marched away to
their homes, disgusted with the hardships and discomforts of military
life. The enthusiasm of patriotism had died out in many breasts; whilst
jealousies among the officers, selfishness and faithlessness, gave
reason for an anxious looking forward to the future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account