A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
The plans of the British for 1776 embraced the recovery of Canada, the
reduction of the southern colonies, and the possession of New York.
Canada, as we have said, was soon regained; and about the time when the
first detachment of Washington’s army reached New York, Sir Henry
Clinton appeared off Sandy Hook, with a fleet from England. Finding,
however, that any attempts were at this time impracticable, Clinton
sailed to the south, and at Cape Fear River was joined by Sir Peter
Parker, who had sailed from England with seven regiments on board.
A packet of intercepted letters to Governor Eden and others had given to
congress information of the enemy’s intended movements, and General Lee
was appointed to the command in the southern provinces. All was in
readiness, therefore, at Charleston, the point of attack. The most
vigorous means had been used for this purpose throughout the Carolinas.
Charleston was fortified, and a fort on Sullivan’s Island at the
entrance of Charleston harbour, built of palmetto wood, was garrisoned
with about 400 men, and placed under command of Colonel Moultrie.
On the 4th of June, the British fleet appeared off the harbour, and
after considerable delay, a strong force having landed under General
Clinton, on Long Island, east of Sullivan’s Island, the palmetto fort
was subjected to a heavy bombardment; but the balls took little effect,
sinking into the soft wood as into a bed of earth, and at the same time
three ships, attempting to gain a position between Sullivan’s Island and
the shore, were stranded; two of them being afterwards got off with
damage, and the third abandoned and burnt. Moultrie and his brave 400
Carolinians defended the fort with such cool and resolute courage, that
after an engagement of eight hours, from eleven in the morning to seven
in the evening, the British vessels retired with considerable damage and
loss, the admiral himself being wounded, and the ex-governor, Lord
Campbell, who fought on the flag-ship, mortally so. The loss of the
garrison was only ten killed and twenty-two wounded. This fort has borne
the name of Moultrie ever since.
One little incident of this attack may be related, as it proves the cool
courage of the garrison. At one moment, after a heavy cannonade, the
anxious Americans, who were watching the fight from the shore, beheld
the American flag suddenly disappear from the ramparts. They now feared
that it was all over, and expected to see the British ascend the
parapets in triumph. But no! a moment afterwards and again the
republican banner was floating on the walls. The fact was, that the
flag-staff was shot away and the banner fell outside the fort, when,
without a moment’s hesitation, a sergeant of the name of Jasper leaped
over the walls, and amid a shower of English bullets returned with the
flag and hoisted it once more. Within a few days after this repulse, the
British set sail, with all their troops on board, for the neighbourhood
of New York.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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