A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present timeHowitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
History
A popular history of the United States of America, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b from the discovery of the American continent to the present time
Howitt, Mary (Mary Botham)
United States -- History
Washington knew that his position was a very hazardous one. It was a
great risk to wait for a battle, with his 5,000 men, most of them
militia, new to the camp, and that against a greatly superior and
well-disciplined force. To re-cross the Delaware, then still more
obstructed with floating ice, was equally dangerous, with the enemy
behind him. With great sagacity and courage, therefore, he decided on a
bold scheme, which fortunately was executed with equal courage and
skill. This was no other than to attack the enemy’s rear at Princetown,
and, if possible, gain possession of his artillery and baggage.
Replenishing, therefore, his camp fires, and silently sending his own
heavy baggage to Burlington, and leaving parties still busied at their
entrenchments within hearing of the enemy, Washington marched with his
army, about midnight, towards Princetown, where three British regiments
had passed the night, two of which, marching out to join Cornwallis,
were met and attacked about sunrise by the Americans. A sharp conflict
took place, and the Americans were giving way, General Mercer, an
officer of great promise, being mortally wounded, when Washington and
his select corps came up, and the battle was renewed. One division of
the British fled to New Brunswick, the rest rallied and continued their
march to Trenton. About 400 of the British were killed and wounded; the
American loss was somewhat less.
At dawn, Lord Cornwallis beheld the deserted camp of the Americans and
heard the roar of the cannonade at Princetown, on which, discovering
Washington’s artifice, and fearful lest his military stores and baggage
at New Brunswick should fall into his hands, he immediately put his army
in motion, and reached Princetown when the Americans were about to leave
it. Again was Washington in great danger. “His troops,” says Hildreth,
“were exhausted; all had been one night without sleep, and some of them
longer; many had no blankets; others were barefoot; all were very thinly
clad.” Under these circumstances the attack on New Brunswick was
abandoned, and Washington retired to strong winter-quarters at
Morristown. There he remained till spring, having, in fact, repossessed
himself, in the most masterly manner, of New Jersey. General Putnam was
stationed at Princetown, and other officers at various places, and
skirmishes went on continually, in which the Americans were mostly
successful, being eagerly joined by the inhabitants, who had many wrongs
and ravages to complain of. The British, in fact, suffered greatly
through the winter, from want of forage and fresh provisions.
The effect of Washington’s rapid successes in the Jerseys was like a
succession of electric shocks through the states; and even to this day
it is said, when any unexpected and exciting intelligence is about to be
given, the phrase “Great news from the Jerseys!” is made use of.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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