A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
He sits in his monthly meeting, as it were in council, with the rest of
the members. He sees all equal but he sees none superior, to himself. He
may give his advice on any question. He may propose new matter. He may
argue and reply. In the quarterly meetings he is called to the exercise
of the same privileges, but on a larger scale. And at the yearly meeting
he may, if he pleases, unite in his own person the offices of council,
judge, and legislator. But when he leaves the society, and goes out into
the world, he has no such station or power. He sees there every body
equal to himself in privileges, and thousands above him. It is in this
loss of his former consequence that he must feel a punishment in having
been disowned. For he can never be to his own feelings what he was
before. It is almost impossible that he should not feel a diminution of
his dignity and importance as a man.
Neither can he restore himself to these privileges by going to a distant
part of the kingdom and residing among quakers there, on a supposition
that his disownment may be concealed. For a Quaker, going to a new abode
among Quakers, must carry with him a certificate of his conduct from the
last monthly meeting which he left, or he cannot be received as a
member.
But besides losing these privileges, which confer consequence upon him,
he looses others of another kind. He cannot marry in the society. His
affirmation will be no longer taken instead of his oath. If a poor man,
he is no longer exempt from the militia, if drawn by submitting to three
months imprisonment; nor is he entitled to that comfortable maintenance,
in case of necessity, which the society provide for their own poor.
To these considerations it may not perhaps be superfluous to add, that
if he continues to mix with the members of his own society, he will
occasionally find circumstances arising, which will remind him of his
former state: and if he transfers his friendship to others, he will feel
awkward and uneasy, and out of his element, till he has made his temper,
his opinions, and his manners, harmonize with those of his new
associates of the world.
PECULIAR CUSTOMS OF THE QUAKERS.
CHAP. I. SECT. I.
_Dress--Quakers distinguished by their dress from others--great
extravagance in dress in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries--this
extravagance had reached the clergy--but religious individuals kept to
their antient dresses--the dress which the men of this description wore
in those days--dress of the women of this description also--George Fox
and the Quakers springing out of these, carried their plain habits with
them into their new society._
I have now explained, in a very ample manner, the moral education and
discipline of the Quakers. I shall proceed to the explanation of such
customs, as seem peculiar to them as a society of christians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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