A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
But though George Fox was not the first to recommend the substitution of
thou for you, he was the first to reduce this amended use of it to
practice. This he did in his own person, wherever he went, and in all
the works which he published. All his followers did the same. And, from
his time to the present, the pronoun thou has come down so prominent in
the speech of the society, that a Quaker is generally known by it at the
present day.
The reader would hardly believe, if historical facts did not prove it,
how much noise the introduction or rather the amended use of this little
particle, as reduced to practice by George Fox, made in the world, and
how much ill usage it occasioned the early Quakers. Many magistrates,
before whom they were carried in the early times of their institution
occasioned their sufferings to be greater merely on this account. They
were often abused and beaten by others, and sometimes put in danger of
their lives. It was a common question put to a Quaker in those days,
who addressed a great man in this new and simple manner, "why you ill
bred clown do you thou me?" The rich and mighty of those times thought
themselves degraded by this mode of address, as reducing them from a
plural magnitude to a singular, or individual, or simple station in
life. "The use of thou, says George Fox, was a sore cut to proud flesh,
and those who sought self-honour."
George Fox, finding that both he and his followers were thus subject to
much persecution on this account, thought it right the world should
know, that, in using this little particle which had given so much
offence, the Quakers were only doing what every grammarian ought to do,
if he followed his own rules. Accordingly a Quaker-work was produced,
which was written to shew that in all languages thou was the proper and
usual form of speech to a single person, and you to more than one. This
was exemplified by instances, taken out of the scriptures, and out of
books of teaching in about thirty languages. Two Quakers of the names of
John Stubbs and Benjamin Furley, took great pains in compiling it: and
some additions were made to it by George Fox himself, who was then a
prisoner in Lancaster castle.
This work, as soon as it was published, was presented to King Charles
the second, and to his council. Copies of it were also sent to the
Archbishop of Canterbury, the Bishop of London, and to each of the
universities. The King delivered his sentiments upon it so far as to
say, that thou was undoubtedly the proper language of all nations. The
Archbishop of Canterbury, when he was asked what he thought of it, is
described to have been so much at a stand, that he could not tell what
to say. The book was afterwards bought by many. It is said to have
spread conviction, wherever it went. Hence it had the effect of
lessening the prejudices of some, so that the Quakers were never
afterwards treated, on this account, in the same rugged manner as they
had been before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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