A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
Comedy is considered as holding out prospects, and inculcating morals,
equally false and hurtful. In such compositions, for example, a bad
impression is not uniformly given of a bad character. Knavery frequently
accomplishes its ends without the merited punishment. Indeed treachery
and intrigue are often considered but as jocose occurrences. The laws of
modern honour are frequently held out to the spectator, as laws that are
to influence in life. Vulgar expressions, and even swearing are admitted
upon the stage. Neither is chastity nor delicacy always consulted there.
Impure allusions are frequently interwoven into the dialogue, so that
innocence cannot but often blush. Incidents not very favourable to
morals, are sometimes introduced. New dissipated characters are produced
to view, by the knowledge of which, the novice in dissipation is not
diverted from his new and baneful career, but finds only his scope of
dissipation enlarged, and a wider field to range in. To these hurtful
views of things, as arising from the internal structure, are to be added
those, which arise from the extravagant love-tales, the ridiculous
intrigues, and the silly buffoonery of the compositions of the stage.
Now it is impossible, the Quakers contend, that these ingredients, which
are the component parts of comic amusements, should not have an
injurious influence upon the mind that is young and tender and
susceptible of impressions. If the blush which first started upon the
cheek of a young person on the first hearing of an indecorous or profane
sentiment, and continued for some time to be excited at repetitions of
the same, should at length be so effectually laid asleep, that the
impudent language of ribaldry can awaken it no more, it is clear, that a
victory will have been gained over his moral feelings: and if he should
remember (and what is to hinder him, when the occurrences of the stage
are marked with strong action, and accompanied with impressive scenery)
the language, the sentiments, the incidents, the prospects, which
dramatic pieces have brought before him, he may combine these, as they
rise to memory, with his own feelings, and incorporate them
imperceptibly into the habits and manners of his own life. Thus, if vice
be not represented as odious, he may lose his love of virtue. If
buffoonery should be made to please him, he may lose the dignity of his
mind. Love-tales may produce in him a romantic imagination. Low
characters may teach him low cunning. If the laws of honour strike him
as the laws of refined life, he may become a fashionable moralist. If
modes of dissipation strike him us modes of pleasure in the estimation
of the world, he may abandon himself to these, and become a rake. Thus
may such representations, in a variety of ways, act upon the moral
principle, and make an innovation there, detrimental to his moral
character.
Lord Kaimes, in his elements of criticism, has the following
observations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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