A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
"Prohibitions, again, they believe, except they be well founded, may
confound the notions of children on the subject of morality; for if they
are forbidden to do what they see worthy and enlightened persons do,
they may never know where to fix the boundaries between vice and
virtue."
"Prohibitions, again, they consider, if made without an allowance of
exceptions, as having a tendency to break the spirit of youth. Break a
horse in the usual way, and teach him to stop with the check of the
reins, and you break him, and preserve his courage. But put him in a
mill to break him, and you break his life and animation. Prohibitions
therefore may hinder elevated feeling, and may lead to poverty and
sordidness of spirit."
"Prohibitions, again, they believe, if youth once depart from the right
way, render them more vicious characters than common. This arises from
the abruptness or suddenness of transition. For having been shut up
within narrow boundaries for a part of their lives, they go greater
lengths, when once let loose, than others, who have not been equally
curbed and confined."
"But while they are of opinion, that prohibitions are likely to be thus
injurious to Quaker-youth, they are of opinion, that they are never to
be relied upon as effectual guardians of morality, because they consider
them as built upon false principles."
"They are founded, they conceive, on the principle, that ignorance is a
security for innocence, or that vice is so attractive, that we cannot
resist it but by being kept out of the way. In the first case, they
contend that the position is false; for ignorant persons are of all
others the most likely, when they fall into temptations, to be seduced,
and in the second, they contend that there is a distrust of divine
providence in his moral government of the world."
"They are founded, again, they conceive, on false principles, inasmuch
as the Quakers confound causes with sub-causes, or causes with
occasions. If a person, for example, were to get over a hedge, and
receive a thorn in his hand, and die of the wound, this thorn would be
only the occasion, and not the cause of his death. The bad state in
which his body must have been, to have made this wound fatal, would have
been the original cause. In like manner neither the theatre, nor the
ball-room are the causes of the bad passions, that are to be found
there. All these passions must have existed in persons previously to
their entrance into these places. Plays therefore, or novels, or public
dances, are only the sub-causes, or the occasions of calling forth the
passions in question. The real cause is in the infected state of the
mind, or in the want of knowledge, or in the want of a love of virtue."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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