A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 1: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
These are the general outlines of the system of discipline, as
introduced by George Fox. This system was carried into execution, as he
himself had formed it, in his own time. Additions, however, have been
made to it since, as it seemed proper, by the society at large. In the
time of George Fox, it was laid upon every member, as we have seen, to
watch over his neighbour for his spiritual welfare. But in 1698, the
society conceiving, that what was the business of every one might
eventually become the business of no one, appointed officers, whose
particular duty it should be to be overseers of the morals of
individuals; thus hoping, that by the general vigilance enjoined by
George Fox, which was still to continue, and by the particular vigilance
then appointed, sufficient care would be taken of the morals of the
whole body. In the time, again, of George Fox, women had, only their
monthly and quarterly meetings for discipline, but it has since been
determined, that they should have their yearly meetings equally with the
men. In the time, again, of George Fox, none but the grave members were
admitted into the meetings for discipline, but it has been since agreed,
that young persons should have the privilege of attending them, and
this, I believe, upon the notion, that. While these meetings would
quality them for transacting the business of the society, they might
operate as schools far virtue.
This system of discipline, as thus introduced by George Fox, and as thus
enlarged by the society afterwards, has not escaped, notwithstanding the
loveliness of its theory, the censure of the world.
It has been considered in the first place, as a system of espionage, by
which one member is made a spy upon, or becomes an informer against
another. But against this charge it would be observed by the Quakers,
that vigilance over morals is unquestionably a Christian duty. It would
be observed again that the vigilance which is exercised in this case, is
not with the intention of mischief, as in the case of spies and
informers, but with the intention of good. It is not to obtain money,
but to preserve reputation and virtue. It is not to persecute but to
reclaim. It is not to make a man odious, but to make him more
respectable. It is never an interference with innocence. The
watchfulness begins to be offensive only, where delinquency is begun.
The discipline, again, has been considered as too great an
infringement, of the liberty of those, who are brought under it. Against
this the Quakers would contend, that all persona who live in civil
society, must give up a portion of their freedom, that more happiness
and security may be enjoyed. So, when men enter into Christian
societies, they must part with a little of their liberty for their moral
good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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