A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 3: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 3: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
These then are the acting and the counteracting circumstances on both
sides. Which of the two are likely to be predominant, we must
conjecture. When men have become full grown Quakers, the latter will
lose their power. But where they have not (and it is to be presumed that
there are many in the society who have not reached this stature, and
many again who bear only the name of their profession) they will
frequently prevail. I own I fear that precepts, though there may be a
general moral bias, will not always be found successful against those,
which are considered to be the most powerful of the temptations, to
which our nature is exposed. I own, when I consider that the Quakers, in
consequence of their commercial and frugal habits, have greater
pecuniary accumulations before their eyes than others in a similar
condition of life, when I consider how few are able to bear these
accumulations without moral injury to themselves, and that even the
early Christians began to relax in their character when they begun to
be prosperous, I am of opinion, that there is some foundation far the
existence of such a spirit, though not to the extent, as insisted on by
the world; or, that there is in the society, notwithstanding the many
bright and amiable exceptions that are to be found in it, greater
eagerness after wealth than is consistent with its religious profession.
And to this opinion I am inclined from another consideration, which
cannot be overlooked in the present case. The book of Extracts itself
acknowledges the existence of such a spirit, for it characterises it
under the name of "hastening to be rich," and it calls it "a growing
evil."
But when I say that I so for accede to the opinion of the world, as to
allow that the money-getting spirit may be fixed upon a part of the
society, I feel that I ought to make a proper distinction concerning it.
I must observe, that the money-getting spirit, wherever it may be
chargeable upon Quakers, seldom belongs to that species which is called
avarice. It is by no means incongruous to suppose, that there may be in
the same person an unreasonable love of money, and yet a shew of
benevolence. The money-getting spirit will have a different effect, as
it operates upon different persons. Upon those, who have been brought up
in an ignorant and unfeeling manner, it will operate to make them hoard
their substance, and to keep it exclusively to themselves. But it will
not always hinder those who have been humanely educated, though it may
lead them to unreasonable accumulations, from dispensing a portion of
their gains. In the first instance it is highly criminal, because it
keeps the whole of its talent in a napkin. In the second, though less
criminal, it is greatly to be deplored, but more particularly in a
Quaker, who, making a higher profession of Christianity than many
others, ought to give to the world the example of a purer mind.
SECT. II.
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