A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 3: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 3: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
Now if the opening of the understanding, and the improvement of the
heart, be the great objects to be attained, it will follow, that both
knowledge and wise prohibitions should always be component parts of the
education of youth. The latter the Quakers have adopted ever since the
institution of their society. The former they have been generally
backward to promote, at least to any considerable extent. That they have
done good, however, by their prohibitions, though unaccompanied by any
considerable knowledge, it would be disingenuous not to acknowledge. But
this goad has been chiefly confined to the children of those who have
occupied middle stations in the society. Such children have undoubtedly
arrived at the true wisdom of life at an early age, as I described in
the first volume, and have done honour to the religion they professed.
But prohibitions, without knowledge, have not been found to answer so
well among the children of those who have had the prospect of a large
moneyed independence before them, and who have not been afraid either of
the bad opinion of their own society, or of the bad opinion of the
world. It has been shewn, however, that knowledge with prohibitions
would, in all probability, be useful to these; that it would have a
tendency to enable them, in the perilous situation in which they are
placed, to stand against the corrupt opinions and fashions, and while
they were living in the world, to live out of it, or to deny it.
Peculiarly situated as the Quakers are, they have opportunities, beyond
any other people, of ingrafting knowledge into their system of education
without danger, or, in other words, of giving knowledge to their
children with the purity which Christianity would prescribe. The great
misfortune in the world is, that a learned education is frequently
thought more of than a virtuous one; that youth, while they are
obtaining knowledge, are not properly watched and checked; and that they
are suffered to roam at large in the pursuit of science, and to
cultivate or not, at their own option, the science, if I may so call it,
of religion. Hence it will happen, that, where we see learned men, we
shall not always see these of the most exemplary character. But the
Quakers have long ago adopted a system of prohibitions, as so many
barriers against vice, or preservatives of virtue. Their constitution
forbids all indulgences that appear unfriendly to morals. The Quakers
therefore, while they retain the prohibitions which belong to their
constitution, may give encouragement to knowledge, without a fear that
it will be converted to the purposes of vice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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