A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 3: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of FriendsClarkson, Thomas
Religion
A Portraiture of Quakerism, Volume 3: Taken from a View of the Education and Discipline, Social Manners, Civil and Political Economy, Religious Principles and Character, of the Society of Friends
Clarkson, Thomas
Society of Friends
A classical education is considered to be objectionable, first, on
account of the Heathen mythology that is necessarily connected with it.
Its tendency, as it relates to fabulous occurrences, is thought to be
unfavourable, as it may lead to a romantic propensity, and a turn for
fiction. But surely the meaning of such occurrences cannot be well
mistaken. If they are represented to our view in fable, they have had
their foundation in truth. Many of them again are of such importance,
that we could not wish to see them annihilated. Let us refer, for
example, to the story of Deucalion and Pyrrha. Is it not one among the
many outward confirmations of the truth of the history of Moses? Or do
we not trace in it additional proofs of the deluge, and of the renewal
of mankind?
Its tendency again, as it relates to the fabulous history of the Heathen
gods, their number, their offices, and their character, is considered as
degrading and exceptionable. I will concede this for a moment. But may
it not, on the other hand, be rendered instructive and useful? May not
the retention of such an history be accompanied with great moral
advantages to our children? The emperor Theodosius commanded the idol
temples to be destroyed. Instead of devoting them to the use of the
Christians of those times, by which they might have been preserved to
future generations, the most beautiful remains of antiquity were
reduced to ruins. But would it not have been better, if Theodosius had
brought good out of evil by retaining them? Would it not have been a
high moral gratification to those who knew the fact, that temples,
appropriated to the worship of idols, had been devoted to the service of
the only true God? Would it not have been a matter of joy to these to
have reflected upon the improving condition of mankind? And, while they
looked up to these beautiful structures of art, might not the sight of
them have contributed to the incitement of their virtue? If it be the
tendency of the corrupt part of our nature to render innocent things
vicious, it is, on the other hand, in the essence of our nature to
render vicious things in process of time innocent, so that the very
remnants of idolatry may be made subservient to our moral improvement.
"If, as I observed in the first volume, we were to find an alter which
had been sacred to Moloch, but which had been turned into a
stepping-stone to help the aged and infirm upon their horses, why should
we destroy it? Might it not be made useful to our morality, as for as it
could be made to excite sorrow for the past and gratitude for the
present?" And in the same manner the retention of the Heathen mythology
might be made serviceable. Ought it not, whenever we contemplate it, to
make us thankful, that we have not the dark and cheerless path of our
ancestors to tread; that we have clearer light; that we have surer
prospects; that we have a steadier ground of hope; and ought we not, on
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