A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
4. =Lipomatous Tumors.= The _Lipomata_ or fatty tumors are very common,
and may occur in any part of the body. There may be but one, or they may
appear in very large numbers in different parts of the body. They
sometimes attain an enormous size. They are lobulated, and are usually
surrounded by a fibrous capsule, which separates them from the adjacent
structures. Their consistence varies according to the amount of fibrous
tissue that enters into their formation. They frequently become
pedunculated, or assume a pyriform shape, no doubt by reason of their
weight, by which they are gradually dragged out of their original shape,
as well as position. They resemble in structure, as also in appearance
on section, adipose tissue. They consist of more or less round or
polygonal cells, distended with fluid fat, and united into masses or
lobules of various sizes by connective tissue, which also forms a sort
of capsule around the tumor, and connects it more or less firmly to the
parts around.
Inflammation, suppuration, ulceration, and even gangrene may occur in
these growths. They may also undergo at certain points, fibrous,
cartilaginous or osseous degeneration. Cysts filled with various kinds
of substances may also occasionally occur within them.
5. =Fibrous Tumors.= The _Fibromata_ appear in very different parts of
the body, commonly in those which normally contain much fibrous tissue.
Several may exist in the same organ, more particularly in the uterus,
rarely do they coexist in separate organs. Their form is mostly
spherical, generally with a smooth, even surface, although not
unfrequently it is lobulated, or marked by numerous elevations and
depressions. They feel heavy and incompressible. Near a free surface
they are prone to become pedunculated. They may attain a very great
size. Their vascularity is in proportion to the density of their
structure, some having but few vessels, while others are highly
vascular. A distinct capsule is but seldom met with, although the
tissues around the tumors will usually be found a great deal condensed
and thickened.
They consist essentially of fibres, resembling those of areolar tissue.
“Sometimes the fibres are tolerably distinct and separate, more often so
interlaced and blended together, or so imperfectly evolved that they
cannot be made out as such. Yellow elastic fibres are not unfrequently
mingled with the white.”
Growths of this kind are not, in general, liable to any great degree of
change. Inflammation, with injection and softening of the part may take
place. Cretification may occur, by which either the whole tumor may be
converted into a calcareous mass, or only the outer stratum surrounding
the rest as a kind of shell.
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