A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
13. =Adenoid Tumors.= The _Adenomata_ are new formations of gland
tissue, resembling in structure the racemose, or tubular glands. “They
consist of numerous small saccules or tubes filled with squamous or
cylindrical epithelial cells. These are grouped together, being merely
separated by a small, though varying amount of connective tissue, in
which are contained the blood-vessels.” They are essentially local
hyperplasias. The new growth may remain in intimate relation with the
adjacent gland, or it may gradually become separated from it by the
formation of a fibrous capsule.
The adenoma is usually a solitary tumor, of a firm, dense, inelastic
consistence, of a whitish, grayish, or pale straw color, seldom larger
than a hickory nut. On section, the cut surface has a glistening
appearance, and in recent cases never yields any fluid on pressure.
It occurs in the mammary, thyroid, prostate, and parotid glands, and in
the mucous follicles. In mucous surfaces, it gradually projects above
the surface of the membrane, so as to form a polypus, and thus
constitute the most common form of mucous polypus.
14. =Lymphatic Tumors.= “The _Lymphomata_ are new formations consisting
of lymphatic, or as it is more commonly called, _adenoid_ tissue. This
tissue consists essentially of a delicate reticulum, within the meshes
of which are contained the so-called lymph corpuscles. The reticulum is
made up of very fine fibrils, which form a close net-work, the meshes of
which are only sufficiently large to enclose a few, or even a single
corpuscle in each. The fibrils usually present a more or less
homogeneous appearance, and amongst them there are a few scattered
nuclei.”
The lymphatic tumor is most frequently met with in the lymphatic glands
of the neck, axilla, groin, and mesentery, and usually consists of
several enlarged glands, fused into one common mass of variable size,
shape, and consistence. The sectional surface is of a grayish, light
pink, or reddish-yellow color, and yields on pressure a whitish,
lactescent juice, not unlike that of certain forms of carcinoma,
containing cells with one or more nuclei.
II. Malignant Tumors.
1. =Sarcomatous Tumors.= The _Sarcomata_ are tumors consisting of
embryonic connective tissue. This differs from the fully developed
tissue, in consisting almost entirely of cells, which are also larger
and rounder than those of mature tissue. Its intercellular substance,
instead of being fibrous, is soft and amorphous or only obscurely
fibrillated.
The cells of sarcoma are round, spindle-shaped or stellate, and exist
either separately or in conjunction in the same tumor. The latter is
most frequently the case; but one form generally predominates, and
according to the preponderance of one or the other kind of cell, these
tumors can be most conveniently classified as round-celled,
spindle-celled, and giant-celled sarcomata.
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