A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomyThomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Science
A practical guide for making post-mortem examinations : $b and for the study of morbid anatomy, with directions for embalming the dead, and for the preservation of specimens of morbid anatomy
Thomas, A. R. (Amos Russell)
Anatomy, Pathological; Autopsy -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
In cases of suspected poisoning, the utmost precautions are to be used
in making the autopsy. All the viscera are to be carefully examined, and
the stomach and intestines, with their contents, are to be removed in
the manner already described. They are then to be opened, examined in
separate vessels, either entirely new, or thoroughly cleansed
immediately before being made use of. After a careful examination, they
are to be placed in perfectly clean or new glass jars, without the
addition of any foreign substance; the jars are then to be securely
corked and labelled, and handed over to the chemist for analysis. Should
the jars have to remain any time in the hands of the physician, they are
to be kept under lock and key, in some place to which none but himself
has access. Portions of other organs, especially of the liver, spleen,
kidneys and brain, should also be preserved with the same care for
future analysis.
The results of the examination are to be taken down on the spot, by an
assistant, in ink, and after having been read through by the physician
at the close of the examination, are to be signed by him.
All these precautions will be found of great value, in saving from
innumerable petty annoyances, at the hands of the “learned members of
the bar,” if the case should be brought before court.
In the _external_ inspection of the body, we should notice:
1. _The Sex._ Even after the external parts of generation have been
completely destroyed, the sex may still be ascertained by a reference to
the growth of hair around these parts. A circumscribed arc of hair on
the _mons veneris_, is distinctive of the female, while its
prolongation, however slight, from this point towards the umbilicus,
marks the male.
2. _The Age._ In the case of known bodies this is not of any importance,
in unknown bodies it is, however, necessary. The physician can only
conjecture from appearances, which, even in the living body, are very
deceptive, and he will do well, therefore, to allow tolerably wide
limits to this conjecture.
3. _The Size._ The length of the body must be ascertained by actual
measurement in a straight line, from the crown of the head to the sole
of the heel.
4. _The General Condition of the Body._ Lean or fat, etc.
5. _Color and Condition of the Hair._
6. _Color of the Eyes_, if still recognizable.
7. _Number and Condition of the Teeth._ In the case of unknown bodies,
an accurate description is always advisable, with a view to future
identification.
8. _Special Marks or Deformities._ Scars, tattoo-marks, excess or
defects of limbs, marks of disease, as ulcers, etc., should all be
accurately noted.
9. _Injuries or Wounds_, which appear to have been the cause of death,
should be carefully described. In the case of wounds, their position and
direction with reference to the neighboring fixed points of the body,
and their exact length and breadth, must be recorded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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