A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Science
A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.
Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Ambrotype; Photography
Having allowed the plate to drain one minute, place it again on a
levelling stand, with the film upwards, and pour over it as much of the
iodized albumen as the plate will hold, from a glass measure containing
not more than enough of the albumen to coat two plates with, pour off the
excess into the measure, and again cover the plate with albumen three
separate times; ultimately drain off as much as possible of the excess of
albumen, and place the plate nearly upright against the wall, with the
coated side inwards, to dry, which takes place in an ordinary temperature
in about one hour.
In coating with albumen, the presence of air-bubbles or dust must be
guarded against. The former can be easily done by taking care, in pouring
the albumen into the measure and on the plate, not to pour so as to
generate air-bubbles in the liquid. But should any be detected, hold the
plate horizontally and give it another coating of albumen, then incline
the plate so that the bulk of the liquid shall pass over and carry off the
bubbles with the running stream. Dust on the plate must be prevented by
operating in a room as free from this photographic enemy as possible.
In order to render the coating of albumen as uniform as possible, the
plate must stand to dry on two or three layers of filtering paper and
the upper surface must touch the wall at _one point only_ and not to be
allowed to rest against it along its entire upper edge.
When the albumen coating is _thoroughly dry_ (and not till then), the
plate is ready to be excited, but if more have been prepared than are
likely to be used for taking pictures on during the next ten days or
fortnight, they may be stowed away in a plate box, ready to receive the
sensitive coating at any time. The author's experience has led him to
believe that these albumenized plates will keep good any length of time,
as plates which had been coated a month, when excited, exposed, and
developed, appeared to possess all the properties of recently prepared
plates.
_Exciting the Albumen Coating._
Prior to the plates being excited they must be _thoroughly dry_ and free
from any particles of loose dust on the surface, back, or edge. Sufficient
of the albumen bath solution, page 192, must be filtered through filtering
paper to fill a dipping bath of the required size, so that the plate can
be immersed in it.
The careful filtering of the fluid is very necessary in order to free it
from any floating particles, and to separate the animal charcoal.
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