A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Science
A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.
Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Ambrotype; Photography
Cubic inch of water at 32° = 252·45 grains.
" " mercury " = 3425·35 "
Fluid oz. of water = 437·50 "
" " measures = 1·73 cub. in.
1 f. drachm = 54·68 grains.
1 pint (New York) = 27·68 cub. in.
1 oz. bromine = 2-1/2 f. drachms.
1 grain, Troy or Apoth. = 1·097 gr. Avoir.
1 lb. Avoir. = 7000 Troy grs.
1 " = 7680 of its own grs.
The drachm Avoirdupois is never used except in weighing silk.
Pendulum vibrating seconds at New York = 39·102 inches.
In weighing solids, few weights are really necessary if they are properly
assorted; nothing less than half a grain is likely to be useful, and
the series following will weigh any quantity from the half grain to two
thousand one hundred and ten and a half grains, by differences of only a
single grain.
The numbers are in grains, but the same principle may be carried out with
any other denomination, whether ounces, pounds, or tons.
1/2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 10, 20, 30, 40, 100, 200, 300, 400, 1000, &c.
The artist should be provided with not less than three glass measures--one
of a pint, graduated to ounces--one of two ounces, graduated to
drachms--and one of two drachms, graduated to minims.
* * * * *
=Lewis's Patent Glass Baths= for Nitrate of Silver Solutions.--Since the
foregoing pages have been in print this new article of Baths has been
introduced, and will probably supersede all others now in market. They
are encased in a box made expressly to hold them, and form a valuable
and important improvement in the apparatus used in the various Glass
processes.
INDEX.
Aberration, chromatic, 23;
spherical, 22.
Acetic acid, 66.
Albumen, 63;
preparation of positive paper with, 206.
Alcohol, 70;
used in sensitizing paper, 201.
Ammonia, 71.
Ammonio-nitrate of silver, preparation and use of, 152.
Animal charcoal, 74.
Barium, chloride of, 77.
Baths, glass, 211;
gutta-percha, 34.
Bichloride of mercury for whitening positives, 159.
Bromide and iodide of potassium and silver, 60.
Bromide of potassium, 73.
Bromine, properties of, 72.
Bromo-iodized collodion for positives, (ambrotypes), 58, 59;
for negatives, 60.
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