A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Science
A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.
Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Ambrotype; Photography
Many ways have been devised for putting up pictures I have produced
pleasing effects upon colored glasses: for instance, a picture on a light
purple glass has a very pleasing effect; also in some other colors. I have
also used patent leather for backing the image.
I have produced curious and interesting results by placing a piece of
white paper, or coloring white the back of the _whites_ of the image,
and then blackening over or around this. By this means the whites are
preserved very clear.
_Positives for Pins, Lockets, etc._--I employ mica for floating the
collodion on, as it can be as easily cut and fitted as the metallic plate
in the daguerreotype; and positives taken upon fine, clear, transparent
mica, are fully equal to those taken upon glass, and yet they are
ambrotypes.
Mica is an article familiar to every one, as being used in stoves,
gratings, etc.
The method of using it, is to take the impression on a thick piece, and
then split it off, which can readily be done in the most perfect, thin,
transparent plates; it is equally as thin as tissue paper, and can be cut
as easily. The thickness of the piece upon which the impression is taken
is of no moment, since it can be reduced at pleasure and is more easily
handled while thick.
Observations on the Positive Collodion Process.
Fogging.--There are numerous causes which will produce fogging: the
principal ones will be mentioned. One is the admission of light upon the
collodion. This maybe from a want of closeness of the dark room, the
tablet,[E] the camera, or by accidental exposure. The method to locate
the particular cause is to, _first_, when the glass is taken from the
nitrate bath, let it stand for sufficient time to drain, then pour on the
developer, and if the coating assumes a mistiness, or light-grey color,
the fault is in the dark room; again, if the plate, after it has been
treated with the developer and fixed, is clear, then also the fault is
there. Now try the tablet in the same manner, and if not there, try the
camera, and the proper location will be found.
[Footnote E: Since the foregoing pages have been in type an entirely new
feature in the line of apparatus has been introduced; this is W. & W.
H. Lewis's Patent Plate-holder with solid glass corners. These Holders
have every requisite for excluding the light from the sensitive surface;
they are accompanied with a "shut off," so that when the slide is drawn
no light can reach the glass. This, in connection with the unequalled
advantage of the solid corners, makes them the most desirable article for
the Operator. _Humphrey's Journal_, in referring to these Holders, says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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