A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Science
A Practical Manual of the Collodion Process, Giving in Detail a Method For Producing Positive and Negative Pictures on Glass and Paper.
Humphrey, S. D. (Samuel Dwight)
Ambrotype; Photography
Put this into a bottle, and when the crystals are dissolved, it is ready
for use. It should be kept filtered, and can be used only once. Now in
another bottle put
Water 4 ounces.
Nitrate of silver 48 grains.
Remarks.--The impression is to be well washed after the developing
solution has been poured off, and then the _re-developing solution_ (that
portion containing the protosulphate of iron) can be poured on--the plate
being held perfectly level: the surface is completely covered; the water
containing the nitrate of silver should then be poured _rapidly_ on, to
mix with the iron, when the surface of the impression will instantly
commence to blacken; and if the action be allowed to continue for a
lengthened period, say one minute, the impression will be ruined.
It is a matter worthy of notice, that there is no perceptible action
when the iron solution is poured over the glass; but the action is very
energetic the instant the nitrate of silver solution comes in contact with
the iron salt and the silver.
As soon as any change can be observed, after the re-developer has been
poured over the plate, it should be _quickly_ and copiously washed off
with clean water, and then it is ready for the fixing process.
I would dissuade novices in the art from practising with the
_re-developing solution_, until they have first thoroughly mastered the
entire process of taking negatives. The developing solution is the only
one used by operators generally, and will, with proper care, produce
satisfactory results.
Fixing the Image.
Water 8 ounces.
Hyposulphite of soda 4 ounces.
Remarks.--This is nearly a saturated solution. The glass can be put in a
dish and the solution poured over, or held in the hand, in the same way
as the plate in the daguerreotype process. It can readily be seen when
a sufficient action has been attained, as the unaltered bromo-iodide of
silver will be dissolved, leaving only the reduced surface holding the
image.
This action should not be continued too long, as it affects the intensity
of the picture, injuring it for printing.
The glass should be well washed by pouring over it clean water, and then
it can be stood away to dry, in a _nearly_ perpendicular position, on
clean blotting paper, or otherwise, as is most convenient; when thoroughly
dry, it is ready for the finishing.
Finishing the Image.
This is done with the same material, and in the same manner, as that given
for positives--page 134.
Remarks.--The glass negatives, when not wanted for use, should be
carefully put aside in a box, and kept free from dust and dampness: by so
doing, it is believed that they will remain good for any length of time.
Nitrate of Silver Bath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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