A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Science
A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Human physiology; Physiology
Experiment 97. Wash away the coloring matter from the twigs (see
Experiment 89) with a stream of water until the fibrin becomes quite
white. It is white, fibrous, and elastic. Stretch some of the fibers to
show their extensibility; on freeing them, they regain their
elasticity.
Experiment 98. Take some of the serum saved from Experiment 88 and note
that it does not coagulate spontaneously. Boil a little in a test tube
over a spirit lamp, and the albumen will coagulate.
Experiment 99. _To illustrate in a general way that blood is really a
mass of red bodies which give the red color to the fluid in which they
float._ Fill a clean white glass bottle two-thirds full of little red
beads, and then fill the bottle full of water. At a short distance the
bottle appears to be rilled with a uniformly red liquid.
Experiment 100. _To show how blood holds a mineral substance in
solution_. Put an egg-shell crushed fine, into a glass of water made
acid by a teaspoonful of muriatic acid. After an hour or so the
egg-shell will disappear, having been dissolved in the acid water. In
like manner the blood holds various minerals in solution.
Experiment 101. _To hear the sounds of the heart_. Locate the heart
exactly. Note its beat. Borrow a stethoscope from some physician.
Listen to the heart-beat of some friend. Note the sounds of your own
heart in the same way.
Experiment 102. _To show how the pulse may be studied_.“The movements
of the artery in the human body as the pulse-wave passes through it may
be shown to consist in a sudden dilatation, followed by a slow
contraction, interrupted by one or more secondary dilatations. This
demonstration may be made by pressing a small piece of looking-glass
about one centimeter square (⅔ of an inch) upon the wrist over the
radial artery, in such a way that with each pulse beat the mirror may
be slightly tilted. If the wrist be now held in such a position that
sunlight will fall upon the mirror, a spot of light will be reflected
on the opposite side of the room, and its motion upon the wall will
show that the expansion of the artery is a sudden movement, while the
subsequent contraction is slow and interrupted.”—Bowditch’s _Hints for
Teachers of Physiology_.
Illustration: Fig. 83.—How the Pulse may be studied by Pressing a
Mirror over the Radial Artery.
Experiment 103. _To illustrate the effect of muscular exercise in
quickening the pulse_. Run up and down stairs several times. Count the
pulse both before and after. Note the effect upon the rate.
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