A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Science
A Practical Physiology: A Text-Book for Higher Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
Human physiology; Physiology
Infectious and contagious diseases may be conveyed by the clothing.
Hence, special care must be taken that all clothing in contact with
sick people is burned or properly disinfected. Children especially are
susceptible to scarlet fever, diphtheria, and measles, and the greatest
care must be exercised to prevent their exposure to infection through
the clothing.
We should never sleep in a damp bed, or between damp sheets. The vital
powers are enfeebled during sleep, and there is always risk of
pneumonia or rheumatism. The practice of sitting with wet feet and damp
clothing is highly injurious to health. The surface of the body thus
chilled may be small, yet there is a grave risk of serious, if not of
fatal, disease. No harm may be done, even with clothing wet with water
or damp with perspiration, so long as exercise is maintained, but the
failure or inability to change into dry garments as soon as the body is
at rest is fraught with danger.
Woolen comforters, scarfs, and fur mufflers, so commonly worn around
the neck, are more likely to produce throat troubles and local chill
than to have any useful effect. Harm ensues from the fact that the
extra covering induces local perspiration, which enfeebles the natural
defensive power of the parts; and when the warmer covering is removed,
the perspiring surface is readily chilled. Those who never bundle their
throats are least liable to suffer from throat ailments.
252. Ill Effects of Wearing Tightly Fitting Clothing. The injury to
health caused by tight lacing, when carried to an extreme, is due to
the compression and displacement of various organs by the pressure
exerted on them. Thus the lungs and the heart may be compressed,
causing short breath on exertion, palpitation of the heart, and other
painful and dangerous symptoms. The stomach, the liver, and other
abdominal organs are often displaced, causing dyspepsia and all its
attendant evils. The improper use of corsets, especially by young
women, is injurious, as they interfere with the proper development of
the chest and abdominal organs. The use of tight elastics below the
knee is often injurious. They obstruct the local venous circulation and
are a fruitful source of cold feet and of enlarged or varicose veins.
Tightly fitting boots and shoes often cause corns, bunions, and
ingrowing nails; on the other hand, if too loosely worn, they cause
corns from friction. Boots too narrow in front crowd the toes together,
make them overlap, and render walking difficult and painful.
High-heeled boots throw the weight of the body forwards, so that the
body rests too much on the toes instead of on the heels, as it should,
thus placing an undue strain upon certain groups of muscles of the leg,
in order to maintain the balance, while other groups are not
sufficiently exercised. Locomotion is never easy and graceful, and a
firm, even tread cannot be expected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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